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package render
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"html/template"
"io"
"log"
"net/http"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"sync"
)
const (
// ContentBinary header value for binary data.
ContentBinary = "application/octet-stream"
// ContentHTML header value for HTML data.
ContentHTML = "text/html"
// ContentJSON header value for JSON data.
ContentJSON = "application/json"
// ContentJSONP header value for JSONP data.
ContentJSONP = "application/javascript"
// ContentLength header constant.
ContentLength = "Content-Length"
// ContentText header value for Text data.
ContentText = "text/plain"
// ContentType header constant.
ContentType = "Content-Type"
// ContentXHTML header value for XHTML data.
ContentXHTML = "application/xhtml+xml"
// ContentXML header value for XML data.
ContentXML = "text/xml"
// Default character encoding.
defaultCharset = "UTF-8"
)
// helperFuncs had to be moved out. See helpers.go|helpers_pre16.go files.
// Delims represents a set of Left and Right delimiters for HTML template rendering.
type Delims struct {
// Left delimiter, defaults to {{.
Left string
// Right delimiter, defaults to }}.
Right string
}
// Options is a struct for specifying configuration options for the render.Render object.
type Options struct {
// Directory to load templates. Default is "templates".
Directory string
// FileSystem to access files
FileSystem FileSystem
// Asset function to use in place of directory. Defaults to nil.
Asset func ( name string ) ( [ ] byte , error )
// AssetNames function to use in place of directory. Defaults to nil.
AssetNames func ( ) [ ] string
// Layout template name. Will not render a layout if blank (""). Defaults to blank ("").
Layout string
// Extensions to parse template files from. Defaults to [".tmpl"].
Extensions [ ] string
// Funcs is a slice of FuncMaps to apply to the template upon compilation. This is useful for helper functions. Defaults to empty map.
Funcs [ ] template . FuncMap
// Delims sets the action delimiters to the specified strings in the Delims struct.
Delims Delims
// Appends the given character set to the Content-Type header. Default is "UTF-8".
Charset string
// If DisableCharset is set to true, it will not append the above Charset value to the Content-Type header. Default is false.
DisableCharset bool
// Outputs human readable JSON.
IndentJSON bool
// Outputs human readable XML. Default is false.
IndentXML bool
// Prefixes the JSON output with the given bytes. Default is false.
PrefixJSON [ ] byte
// Prefixes the XML output with the given bytes.
PrefixXML [ ] byte
// Allows changing the binary content type.
BinaryContentType string
// Allows changing the HTML content type.
HTMLContentType string
// Allows changing the JSON content type.
JSONContentType string
// Allows changing the JSONP content type.
JSONPContentType string
// Allows changing the Text content type.
TextContentType string
// Allows changing the XML content type.
XMLContentType string
// If IsDevelopment is set to true, this will recompile the templates on every request. Default is false.
IsDevelopment bool
// Unescape HTML characters "&<>" to their original values. Default is false.
UnEscapeHTML bool
// Streams JSON responses instead of marshalling prior to sending. Default is false.
StreamingJSON bool
// Require that all partials executed in the layout are implemented in all templates using the layout. Default is false.
RequirePartials bool
// Deprecated: Use the above `RequirePartials` instead of this. As of Go 1.6, blocks are built in. Default is false.
RequireBlocks bool
// Disables automatic rendering of http.StatusInternalServerError when an error occurs. Default is false.
DisableHTTPErrorRendering bool
// Enables using partials without the current filename suffix which allows use of the same template in multiple files. e.g {{ partial "carosuel" }} inside the home template will match carosel-home or carosel.
// ***NOTE*** - This option should be named RenderPartialsWithoutSuffix as that is what it does. "Prefix" is a typo. Maintaining the existing name for backwards compatibility.
RenderPartialsWithoutPrefix bool
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// BufferPool to use when rendering HTML templates. If none is supplied
// defaults to SizedBufferPool of size 32 with 512KiB buffers.
BufferPool GenericBufferPool
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}
// HTMLOptions is a struct for overriding some rendering Options for specific HTML call.
type HTMLOptions struct {
// Layout template name. Overrides Options.Layout.
Layout string
// Funcs added to Options.Funcs.
Funcs template . FuncMap
}
// Render is a service that provides functions for easily writing JSON, XML,
// binary data, and HTML templates out to a HTTP Response.
type Render struct {
// Customize Secure with an Options struct.
opt Options
templates * template . Template
templatesLk sync . Mutex
compiledCharset string
}
// New constructs a new Render instance with the supplied options.
func New ( options ... Options ) * Render {
var o Options
if len ( options ) > 0 {
o = options [ 0 ]
}
r := Render {
opt : o ,
}
r . prepareOptions ( )
r . compileTemplates ( )
return & r
}
func ( r * Render ) prepareOptions ( ) {
// Fill in the defaults if need be.
if len ( r . opt . Charset ) == 0 {
r . opt . Charset = defaultCharset
}
if r . opt . DisableCharset == false {
r . compiledCharset = "; charset=" + r . opt . Charset
}
if len ( r . opt . Directory ) == 0 {
r . opt . Directory = "templates"
}
if r . opt . FileSystem == nil {
r . opt . FileSystem = & LocalFileSystem { }
}
if len ( r . opt . Extensions ) == 0 {
r . opt . Extensions = [ ] string { ".tmpl" }
}
if len ( r . opt . BinaryContentType ) == 0 {
r . opt . BinaryContentType = ContentBinary
}
if len ( r . opt . HTMLContentType ) == 0 {
r . opt . HTMLContentType = ContentHTML
}
if len ( r . opt . JSONContentType ) == 0 {
r . opt . JSONContentType = ContentJSON
}
if len ( r . opt . JSONPContentType ) == 0 {
r . opt . JSONPContentType = ContentJSONP
}
if len ( r . opt . TextContentType ) == 0 {
r . opt . TextContentType = ContentText
}
if len ( r . opt . XMLContentType ) == 0 {
r . opt . XMLContentType = ContentXML
}
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if r . opt . BufferPool == nil {
// 32 buffers of size 512KiB each
r . opt . BufferPool = NewSizedBufferPool ( 32 , 1 << 19 )
}
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}
func ( r * Render ) compileTemplates ( ) {
if r . opt . Asset == nil || r . opt . AssetNames == nil {
r . compileTemplatesFromDir ( )
return
}
r . compileTemplatesFromAsset ( )
}
func ( r * Render ) compileTemplatesFromDir ( ) {
dir := r . opt . Directory
r . templates = template . New ( dir )
r . templates . Delims ( r . opt . Delims . Left , r . opt . Delims . Right )
// Walk the supplied directory and compile any files that match our extension list.
r . opt . FileSystem . Walk ( dir , func ( path string , info os . FileInfo , err error ) error {
// Fix same-extension-dirs bug: some dir might be named to: "users.tmpl", "local.html".
// These dirs should be excluded as they are not valid golang templates, but files under
// them should be treat as normal.
// If is a dir, return immediately (dir is not a valid golang template).
if info == nil || info . IsDir ( ) {
return nil
}
rel , err := filepath . Rel ( dir , path )
if err != nil {
return err
}
ext := ""
if strings . Index ( rel , "." ) != - 1 {
ext = filepath . Ext ( rel )
}
for _ , extension := range r . opt . Extensions {
if ext == extension {
buf , err := r . opt . FileSystem . ReadFile ( path )
if err != nil {
panic ( err )
}
name := ( rel [ 0 : len ( rel ) - len ( ext ) ] )
tmpl := r . templates . New ( filepath . ToSlash ( name ) )
// Add our funcmaps.
for _ , funcs := range r . opt . Funcs {
tmpl . Funcs ( funcs )
}
// Break out if this parsing fails. We don't want any silent server starts.
template . Must ( tmpl . Funcs ( helperFuncs ) . Parse ( string ( buf ) ) )
break
}
}
return nil
} )
}
func ( r * Render ) compileTemplatesFromAsset ( ) {
dir := r . opt . Directory
r . templates = template . New ( dir )
r . templates . Delims ( r . opt . Delims . Left , r . opt . Delims . Right )
for _ , path := range r . opt . AssetNames ( ) {
if ! strings . HasPrefix ( path , dir ) {
continue
}
rel , err := filepath . Rel ( dir , path )
if err != nil {
panic ( err )
}
ext := ""
if strings . Index ( rel , "." ) != - 1 {
ext = "." + strings . Join ( strings . Split ( rel , "." ) [ 1 : ] , "." )
}
for _ , extension := range r . opt . Extensions {
if ext == extension {
buf , err := r . opt . Asset ( path )
if err != nil {
panic ( err )
}
name := ( rel [ 0 : len ( rel ) - len ( ext ) ] )
tmpl := r . templates . New ( filepath . ToSlash ( name ) )
// Add our funcmaps.
for _ , funcs := range r . opt . Funcs {
tmpl . Funcs ( funcs )
}
// Break out if this parsing fails. We don't want any silent server starts.
template . Must ( tmpl . Funcs ( helperFuncs ) . Parse ( string ( buf ) ) )
break
}
}
}
}
// TemplateLookup is a wrapper around template.Lookup and returns
// the template with the given name that is associated with t, or nil
// if there is no such template.
func ( r * Render ) TemplateLookup ( t string ) * template . Template {
return r . templates . Lookup ( t )
}
func ( r * Render ) execute ( name string , binding interface { } ) ( * bytes . Buffer , error ) {
buf := new ( bytes . Buffer )
return buf , r . templates . ExecuteTemplate ( buf , name , binding )
}
func ( r * Render ) layoutFuncs ( name string , binding interface { } ) template . FuncMap {
return template . FuncMap {
"yield" : func ( ) ( template . HTML , error ) {
buf , err := r . execute ( name , binding )
// Return safe HTML here since we are rendering our own template.
return template . HTML ( buf . String ( ) ) , err
} ,
"current" : func ( ) ( string , error ) {
return name , nil
} ,
"block" : func ( partialName string ) ( template . HTML , error ) {
log . Print ( "Render's `block` implementation is now depericated. Use `partial` as a drop in replacement." )
fullPartialName := fmt . Sprintf ( "%s-%s" , partialName , name )
if r . TemplateLookup ( fullPartialName ) == nil && r . opt . RenderPartialsWithoutPrefix {
fullPartialName = partialName
}
if r . opt . RequireBlocks || r . TemplateLookup ( fullPartialName ) != nil {
buf , err := r . execute ( fullPartialName , binding )
// Return safe HTML here since we are rendering our own template.
return template . HTML ( buf . String ( ) ) , err
}
return "" , nil
} ,
"partial" : func ( partialName string ) ( template . HTML , error ) {
fullPartialName := fmt . Sprintf ( "%s-%s" , partialName , name )
if r . TemplateLookup ( fullPartialName ) == nil && r . opt . RenderPartialsWithoutPrefix {
fullPartialName = partialName
}
if r . opt . RequirePartials || r . TemplateLookup ( fullPartialName ) != nil {
buf , err := r . execute ( fullPartialName , binding )
// Return safe HTML here since we are rendering our own template.
return template . HTML ( buf . String ( ) ) , err
}
return "" , nil
} ,
}
}
func ( r * Render ) prepareHTMLOptions ( htmlOpt [ ] HTMLOptions ) HTMLOptions {
layout := r . opt . Layout
funcs := template . FuncMap { }
for _ , tmp := range r . opt . Funcs {
for k , v := range tmp {
funcs [ k ] = v
}
}
if len ( htmlOpt ) > 0 {
opt := htmlOpt [ 0 ]
if len ( opt . Layout ) > 0 {
layout = opt . Layout
}
for k , v := range opt . Funcs {
funcs [ k ] = v
}
}
return HTMLOptions {
Layout : layout ,
Funcs : funcs ,
}
}
// Render is the generic function called by XML, JSON, Data, HTML, and can be called by custom implementations.
func ( r * Render ) Render ( w io . Writer , e Engine , data interface { } ) error {
err := e . Render ( w , data )
if hw , ok := w . ( http . ResponseWriter ) ; err != nil && ! r . opt . DisableHTTPErrorRendering && ok {
http . Error ( hw , err . Error ( ) , http . StatusInternalServerError )
}
return err
}
// Data writes out the raw bytes as binary data.
func ( r * Render ) Data ( w io . Writer , status int , v [ ] byte ) error {
head := Head {
ContentType : r . opt . BinaryContentType ,
Status : status ,
}
d := Data {
Head : head ,
}
return r . Render ( w , d , v )
}
// HTML builds up the response from the specified template and bindings.
func ( r * Render ) HTML ( w io . Writer , status int , name string , binding interface { } , htmlOpt ... HTMLOptions ) error {
r . templatesLk . Lock ( )
defer r . templatesLk . Unlock ( )
// If we are in development mode, recompile the templates on every HTML request.
if r . opt . IsDevelopment {
r . compileTemplates ( )
}
opt := r . prepareHTMLOptions ( htmlOpt )
if tpl := r . templates . Lookup ( name ) ; tpl != nil {
if len ( opt . Layout ) > 0 {
tpl . Funcs ( r . layoutFuncs ( name , binding ) )
name = opt . Layout
}
if len ( opt . Funcs ) > 0 {
tpl . Funcs ( opt . Funcs )
}
}
head := Head {
ContentType : r . opt . HTMLContentType + r . compiledCharset ,
Status : status ,
}
h := HTML {
Head : head ,
Name : name ,
Templates : r . templates ,
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bp : r . opt . BufferPool ,
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}
return r . Render ( w , h , binding )
}
// JSON marshals the given interface object and writes the JSON response.
func ( r * Render ) JSON ( w io . Writer , status int , v interface { } ) error {
head := Head {
ContentType : r . opt . JSONContentType + r . compiledCharset ,
Status : status ,
}
j := JSON {
Head : head ,
Indent : r . opt . IndentJSON ,
Prefix : r . opt . PrefixJSON ,
UnEscapeHTML : r . opt . UnEscapeHTML ,
StreamingJSON : r . opt . StreamingJSON ,
}
return r . Render ( w , j , v )
}
// JSONP marshals the given interface object and writes the JSON response.
func ( r * Render ) JSONP ( w io . Writer , status int , callback string , v interface { } ) error {
head := Head {
ContentType : r . opt . JSONPContentType + r . compiledCharset ,
Status : status ,
}
j := JSONP {
Head : head ,
Indent : r . opt . IndentJSON ,
Callback : callback ,
}
return r . Render ( w , j , v )
}
// Text writes out a string as plain text.
func ( r * Render ) Text ( w io . Writer , status int , v string ) error {
head := Head {
ContentType : r . opt . TextContentType + r . compiledCharset ,
Status : status ,
}
t := Text {
Head : head ,
}
return r . Render ( w , t , v )
}
// XML marshals the given interface object and writes the XML response.
func ( r * Render ) XML ( w io . Writer , status int , v interface { } ) error {
head := Head {
ContentType : r . opt . XMLContentType + r . compiledCharset ,
Status : status ,
}
x := XML {
Head : head ,
Indent : r . opt . IndentXML ,
Prefix : r . opt . PrefixXML ,
}
return r . Render ( w , x , v )
}