548 lines
12 KiB
Go
548 lines
12 KiB
Go
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// Copyright 2015 Huan Du. All rights reserved.
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// Licensed under the MIT license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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package xstrings
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import (
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"bytes"
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"unicode"
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"unicode/utf8"
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)
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type runeRangeMap struct {
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FromLo rune // Lower bound of range map.
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FromHi rune // An inclusive higher bound of range map.
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ToLo rune
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ToHi rune
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}
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type runeDict struct {
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Dict [unicode.MaxASCII + 1]rune
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}
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type runeMap map[rune]rune
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// Translator can translate string with pre-compiled from and to patterns.
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// If a from/to pattern pair needs to be used more than once, it's recommended
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// to create a Translator and reuse it.
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type Translator struct {
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quickDict *runeDict // A quick dictionary to look up rune by index. Only available for latin runes.
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runeMap runeMap // Rune map for translation.
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ranges []*runeRangeMap // Ranges of runes.
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mappedRune rune // If mappedRune >= 0, all matched runes are translated to the mappedRune.
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reverted bool // If to pattern is empty, all matched characters will be deleted.
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hasPattern bool
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}
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// NewTranslator creates new Translator through a from/to pattern pair.
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func NewTranslator(from, to string) *Translator {
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tr := &Translator{}
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if from == "" {
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return tr
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}
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reverted := from[0] == '^'
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deletion := len(to) == 0
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if reverted {
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from = from[1:]
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}
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var fromStart, fromEnd, fromRangeStep rune
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var toStart, toEnd, toRangeStep rune
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var fromRangeSize, toRangeSize rune
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var singleRunes []rune
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// Update the to rune range.
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updateRange := func() {
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// No more rune to read in the to rune pattern.
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if toEnd == utf8.RuneError {
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return
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}
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if toRangeStep == 0 {
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to, toStart, toEnd, toRangeStep = nextRuneRange(to, toEnd)
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return
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}
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// Current range is not empty. Consume 1 rune from start.
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if toStart != toEnd {
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toStart += toRangeStep
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return
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}
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// No more rune. Repeat the last rune.
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if to == "" {
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toEnd = utf8.RuneError
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return
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}
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// Both start and end are used. Read two more runes from the to pattern.
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to, toStart, toEnd, toRangeStep = nextRuneRange(to, utf8.RuneError)
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}
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if deletion {
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toStart = utf8.RuneError
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toEnd = utf8.RuneError
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} else {
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// If from pattern is reverted, only the last rune in the to pattern will be used.
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if reverted {
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var size int
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for len(to) > 0 {
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toStart, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(to)
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to = to[size:]
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}
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toEnd = utf8.RuneError
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} else {
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to, toStart, toEnd, toRangeStep = nextRuneRange(to, utf8.RuneError)
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}
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}
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fromEnd = utf8.RuneError
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for len(from) > 0 {
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from, fromStart, fromEnd, fromRangeStep = nextRuneRange(from, fromEnd)
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// fromStart is a single character. Just map it with a rune in the to pattern.
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if fromRangeStep == 0 {
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singleRunes = tr.addRune(fromStart, toStart, singleRunes)
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updateRange()
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continue
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}
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for toEnd != utf8.RuneError && fromStart != fromEnd {
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// If mapped rune is a single character instead of a range, simply shift first
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// rune in the range.
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if toRangeStep == 0 {
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singleRunes = tr.addRune(fromStart, toStart, singleRunes)
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updateRange()
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fromStart += fromRangeStep
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continue
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}
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fromRangeSize = (fromEnd - fromStart) * fromRangeStep
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toRangeSize = (toEnd - toStart) * toRangeStep
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// Not enough runes in the to pattern. Need to read more.
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if fromRangeSize > toRangeSize {
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fromStart, toStart = tr.addRuneRange(fromStart, fromStart+toRangeSize*fromRangeStep, toStart, toEnd, singleRunes)
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fromStart += fromRangeStep
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updateRange()
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// Edge case: If fromRangeSize == toRangeSize + 1, the last fromStart value needs be considered
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// as a single rune.
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if fromStart == fromEnd {
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singleRunes = tr.addRune(fromStart, toStart, singleRunes)
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updateRange()
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}
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continue
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}
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fromStart, toStart = tr.addRuneRange(fromStart, fromEnd, toStart, toStart+fromRangeSize*toRangeStep, singleRunes)
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updateRange()
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break
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}
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if fromStart == fromEnd {
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fromEnd = utf8.RuneError
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continue
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}
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fromStart, toStart = tr.addRuneRange(fromStart, fromEnd, toStart, toStart, singleRunes)
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fromEnd = utf8.RuneError
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}
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if fromEnd != utf8.RuneError {
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singleRunes = tr.addRune(fromEnd, toStart, singleRunes)
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}
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tr.reverted = reverted
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tr.mappedRune = -1
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tr.hasPattern = true
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// Translate RuneError only if in deletion or reverted mode.
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if deletion || reverted {
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tr.mappedRune = toStart
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}
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return tr
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}
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func (tr *Translator) addRune(from, to rune, singleRunes []rune) []rune {
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if from <= unicode.MaxASCII {
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if tr.quickDict == nil {
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tr.quickDict = &runeDict{}
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}
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tr.quickDict.Dict[from] = to
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} else {
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if tr.runeMap == nil {
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tr.runeMap = make(runeMap)
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}
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tr.runeMap[from] = to
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}
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singleRunes = append(singleRunes, from)
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return singleRunes
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}
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func (tr *Translator) addRuneRange(fromLo, fromHi, toLo, toHi rune, singleRunes []rune) (rune, rune) {
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var r rune
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var rrm *runeRangeMap
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if fromLo < fromHi {
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rrm = &runeRangeMap{
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FromLo: fromLo,
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FromHi: fromHi,
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ToLo: toLo,
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ToHi: toHi,
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}
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} else {
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rrm = &runeRangeMap{
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FromLo: fromHi,
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FromHi: fromLo,
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ToLo: toHi,
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ToHi: toLo,
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}
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}
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// If there is any single rune conflicts with this rune range, clear single rune record.
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for _, r = range singleRunes {
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if rrm.FromLo <= r && r <= rrm.FromHi {
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if r <= unicode.MaxASCII {
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tr.quickDict.Dict[r] = 0
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} else {
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delete(tr.runeMap, r)
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}
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}
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}
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tr.ranges = append(tr.ranges, rrm)
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return fromHi, toHi
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}
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func nextRuneRange(str string, last rune) (remaining string, start, end rune, rangeStep rune) {
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var r rune
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var size int
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remaining = str
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escaping := false
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isRange := false
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for len(remaining) > 0 {
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r, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(remaining)
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remaining = remaining[size:]
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// Parse special characters.
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if !escaping {
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if r == '\\' {
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escaping = true
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continue
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}
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if r == '-' {
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// Ignore slash at beginning of string.
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if last == utf8.RuneError {
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continue
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}
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start = last
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isRange = true
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continue
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}
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}
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escaping = false
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if last != utf8.RuneError {
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// This is a range which start and end are the same.
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// Considier it as a normal character.
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if isRange && last == r {
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isRange = false
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continue
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}
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start = last
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end = r
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if isRange {
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if start < end {
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rangeStep = 1
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} else {
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rangeStep = -1
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}
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}
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return
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}
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last = r
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}
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start = last
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end = utf8.RuneError
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return
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}
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// Translate str with a from/to pattern pair.
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//
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// See comment in Translate function for usage and samples.
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func (tr *Translator) Translate(str string) string {
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if !tr.hasPattern || str == "" {
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return str
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}
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var r rune
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var size int
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var needTr bool
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orig := str
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var output *bytes.Buffer
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for len(str) > 0 {
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r, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
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r, needTr = tr.TranslateRune(r)
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if needTr && output == nil {
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output = allocBuffer(orig, str)
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}
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if r != utf8.RuneError && output != nil {
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output.WriteRune(r)
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}
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str = str[size:]
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}
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// No character is translated.
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if output == nil {
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return orig
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}
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return output.String()
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}
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// TranslateRune return translated rune and true if r matches the from pattern.
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// If r doesn't match the pattern, original r is returned and translated is false.
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func (tr *Translator) TranslateRune(r rune) (result rune, translated bool) {
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switch {
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case tr.quickDict != nil:
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if r <= unicode.MaxASCII {
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result = tr.quickDict.Dict[r]
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if result != 0 {
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translated = true
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if tr.mappedRune >= 0 {
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result = tr.mappedRune
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}
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break
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}
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}
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fallthrough
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case tr.runeMap != nil:
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var ok bool
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if result, ok = tr.runeMap[r]; ok {
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translated = true
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if tr.mappedRune >= 0 {
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result = tr.mappedRune
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}
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break
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}
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fallthrough
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default:
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var rrm *runeRangeMap
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ranges := tr.ranges
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for i := len(ranges) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
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rrm = ranges[i]
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if rrm.FromLo <= r && r <= rrm.FromHi {
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translated = true
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if tr.mappedRune >= 0 {
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result = tr.mappedRune
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break
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}
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if rrm.ToLo < rrm.ToHi {
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result = rrm.ToLo + r - rrm.FromLo
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} else if rrm.ToLo > rrm.ToHi {
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// ToHi can be smaller than ToLo if range is from higher to lower.
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result = rrm.ToLo - r + rrm.FromLo
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} else {
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result = rrm.ToLo
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}
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break
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}
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}
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}
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if tr.reverted {
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if !translated {
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result = tr.mappedRune
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}
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translated = !translated
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}
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if !translated {
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result = r
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}
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return
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}
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// HasPattern returns true if Translator has one pattern at least.
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func (tr *Translator) HasPattern() bool {
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return tr.hasPattern
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}
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// Translate str with the characters defined in from replaced by characters defined in to.
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//
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// From and to are patterns representing a set of characters. Pattern is defined as following.
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//
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// * Special characters
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// * '-' means a range of runes, e.g.
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// * "a-z" means all characters from 'a' to 'z' inclusive;
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// * "z-a" means all characters from 'z' to 'a' inclusive.
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// * '^' as first character means a set of all runes excepted listed, e.g.
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// * "^a-z" means all characters except 'a' to 'z' inclusive.
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// * '\' escapes special characters.
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// * Normal character represents itself, e.g. "abc" is a set including 'a', 'b' and 'c'.
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//
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// Translate will try to find a 1:1 mapping from from to to.
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// If to is smaller than from, last rune in to will be used to map "out of range" characters in from.
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//
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// Note that '^' only works in the from pattern. It will be considered as a normal character in the to pattern.
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//
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// If the to pattern is an empty string, Translate works exactly the same as Delete.
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//
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// Samples:
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// Translate("hello", "aeiou", "12345") => "h2ll4"
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// Translate("hello", "a-z", "A-Z") => "HELLO"
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// Translate("hello", "z-a", "a-z") => "svool"
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// Translate("hello", "aeiou", "*") => "h*ll*"
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// Translate("hello", "^l", "*") => "**ll*"
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// Translate("hello ^ world", `\^lo`, "*") => "he*** * w*r*d"
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func Translate(str, from, to string) string {
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tr := NewTranslator(from, to)
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return tr.Translate(str)
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}
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// Delete runes in str matching the pattern.
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// Pattern is defined in Translate function.
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//
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// Samples:
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// Delete("hello", "aeiou") => "hll"
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// Delete("hello", "a-k") => "llo"
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// Delete("hello", "^a-k") => "he"
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func Delete(str, pattern string) string {
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tr := NewTranslator(pattern, "")
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return tr.Translate(str)
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}
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// Count how many runes in str match the pattern.
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// Pattern is defined in Translate function.
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//
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// Samples:
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// Count("hello", "aeiou") => 3
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// Count("hello", "a-k") => 3
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// Count("hello", "^a-k") => 2
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func Count(str, pattern string) int {
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if pattern == "" || str == "" {
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return 0
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}
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var r rune
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var size int
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var matched bool
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tr := NewTranslator(pattern, "")
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cnt := 0
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for len(str) > 0 {
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r, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
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str = str[size:]
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|
||
|
if _, matched = tr.TranslateRune(r); matched {
|
||
|
cnt++
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
return cnt
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Squeeze deletes adjacent repeated runes in str.
|
||
|
// If pattern is not empty, only runes matching the pattern will be squeezed.
|
||
|
//
|
||
|
// Samples:
|
||
|
// Squeeze("hello", "") => "helo"
|
||
|
// Squeeze("hello", "m-z") => "hello"
|
||
|
// Squeeze("hello world", " ") => "hello world"
|
||
|
func Squeeze(str, pattern string) string {
|
||
|
var last, r rune
|
||
|
var size int
|
||
|
var skipSqueeze, matched bool
|
||
|
var tr *Translator
|
||
|
var output *bytes.Buffer
|
||
|
|
||
|
orig := str
|
||
|
last = -1
|
||
|
|
||
|
if len(pattern) > 0 {
|
||
|
tr = NewTranslator(pattern, "")
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
for len(str) > 0 {
|
||
|
r, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Need to squeeze the str.
|
||
|
if last == r && !skipSqueeze {
|
||
|
if tr != nil {
|
||
|
if _, matched = tr.TranslateRune(r); !matched {
|
||
|
skipSqueeze = true
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
if output == nil {
|
||
|
output = allocBuffer(orig, str)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
if skipSqueeze {
|
||
|
output.WriteRune(r)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
} else {
|
||
|
if output != nil {
|
||
|
output.WriteRune(r)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
last = r
|
||
|
skipSqueeze = false
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
str = str[size:]
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
if output == nil {
|
||
|
return orig
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
return output.String()
|
||
|
}
|