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dex/connector/saml/saml.go
2017-01-09 18:30:58 -08:00

387 lines
10 KiB
Go

// Package saml contains login methods for SAML.
package saml
import (
"bytes"
"compress/flate"
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/x509"
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/hex"
"encoding/pem"
"encoding/xml"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/beevik/etree"
dsig "github.com/russellhaering/goxmldsig"
"github.com/coreos/dex/connector"
)
const (
bindingRedirect = "urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Redirect"
bindingPOST = "urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST"
nameIDFormatEmailAddress = "urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:emailAddress"
nameIDFormatUnspecified = "urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:unspecified"
nameIDFormatX509Subject = "urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:X509SubjectName"
nameIDFormatWindowsDN = "urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:WindowsDomainQualifiedName"
nameIDFormatEncrypted = "urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:encrypted"
nameIDFormatEntity = "urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:entity"
nameIDFormatKerberos = "urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:kerberos"
nameIDFormatPersistent = "urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:persistent"
nameIDformatTransient = "urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:transient"
)
var (
nameIDFormats = []string{
nameIDFormatEmailAddress,
nameIDFormatUnspecified,
nameIDFormatX509Subject,
nameIDFormatWindowsDN,
nameIDFormatEncrypted,
nameIDFormatEntity,
nameIDFormatKerberos,
nameIDFormatPersistent,
nameIDformatTransient,
}
nameIDFormatLookup = make(map[string]string)
)
func init() {
suffix := func(s, sep string) string {
if i := strings.LastIndex(s, sep); i > 0 {
return s[i+1:]
}
return s
}
for _, format := range nameIDFormats {
nameIDFormatLookup[suffix(format, ":")] = format
nameIDFormatLookup[format] = format
}
}
// Config represents configuration options for the SAML provider.
type Config struct {
// TODO(ericchiang): A bunch of these fields could be auto-filled if
// we supported SAML metadata discovery.
//
// https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/download.php/35391/sstc-saml-metadata-errata-2.0-wd-04-diff.pdf
Issuer string `json:"issuer"`
SSOURL string `json:"ssoURL"`
// X509 CA file or raw data to verify XML signatures.
CA string `json:"ca"`
CAData []byte `json:"caData"`
InsecureSkipSignatureValidation bool `json:"insecureSkipSignatureValidation"`
// Assertion attribute names to lookup various claims with.
UsernameAttr string `json:"usernameAttr"`
EmailAttr string `json:"emailAttr"`
GroupsAttr string `json:"groupsAttr"`
// If GroupsDelim is supplied the connector assumes groups are returned as a
// single string instead of multiple attribute values. This delimiter will be
// used split the groups string.
GroupsDelim string `json:"groupsDelim"`
RedirectURI string `json:"redirectURI"`
// Requested format of the NameID. The NameID value is is mapped to the ID Token
// 'sub' claim.
//
// This can be an abbreviated form of the full URI with just the last component. For
// example, if this value is set to "emailAddress" the format will resolve to:
//
// urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:emailAddress
//
// If no value is specified, this value defaults to:
//
// urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:persistent
//
NameIDPolicyFormat string `json:"nameIDPolicyFormat"`
}
type certStore struct {
certs []*x509.Certificate
}
func (c certStore) Certificates() (roots []*x509.Certificate, err error) {
return c.certs, nil
}
// Open validates the config and returns a connector. It does not actually
// validate connectivity with the provider.
func (c *Config) Open(logger logrus.FieldLogger) (connector.Connector, error) {
return c.openConnector(logger)
}
func (c *Config) openConnector(logger logrus.FieldLogger) (interface {
connector.SAMLConnector
}, error) {
requiredFields := []struct {
name, val string
}{
{"issuer", c.Issuer},
{"ssoURL", c.SSOURL},
{"usernameAttr", c.UsernameAttr},
{"emailAttr", c.EmailAttr},
{"redirectURI", c.RedirectURI},
}
var missing []string
for _, f := range requiredFields {
if f.val == "" {
missing = append(missing, f.name)
}
}
switch len(missing) {
case 0:
case 1:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing required field %q", missing[0])
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing required fields %q", missing)
}
p := &provider{
issuer: c.Issuer,
ssoURL: c.SSOURL,
now: time.Now,
usernameAttr: c.UsernameAttr,
emailAttr: c.EmailAttr,
groupsAttr: c.GroupsAttr,
groupsDelim: c.GroupsDelim,
redirectURI: c.RedirectURI,
logger: logger,
nameIDPolicyFormat: c.NameIDPolicyFormat,
}
if p.nameIDPolicyFormat == "" {
p.nameIDPolicyFormat = nameIDFormatPersistent
} else {
if format, ok := nameIDFormatLookup[p.nameIDPolicyFormat]; ok {
p.nameIDPolicyFormat = format
} else {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid nameIDPolicyFormat: %q", p.nameIDPolicyFormat)
}
}
if !c.InsecureSkipSignatureValidation {
if (c.CA == "") == (c.CAData == nil) {
return nil, errors.New("must provide either 'ca' or 'caData'")
}
var caData []byte
if c.CA != "" {
data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(c.CA)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("read ca file: %v", err)
}
caData = data
} else {
caData = c.CAData
}
var (
certs []*x509.Certificate
block *pem.Block
)
for {
block, caData = pem.Decode(caData)
if block == nil {
break
}
cert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(block.Bytes)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("parse cert: %v", err)
}
certs = append(certs, cert)
}
if len(certs) == 0 {
return nil, errors.New("no certificates found in ca data")
}
p.validator = dsig.NewDefaultValidationContext(certStore{certs})
}
return p, nil
}
type provider struct {
issuer string
ssoURL string
now func() time.Time
// If nil, don't do signature validation.
validator *dsig.ValidationContext
// Attribute mappings
usernameAttr string
emailAttr string
groupsAttr string
groupsDelim string
redirectURI string
nameIDPolicyFormat string
logger logrus.FieldLogger
}
func (p *provider) POSTData(s connector.Scopes) (action, value string, err error) {
// NOTE(ericchiang): If we can't follow up with the identity provider, can we
// support refresh tokens?
if s.OfflineAccess {
return "", "", fmt.Errorf("SAML does not support offline access")
}
r := &authnRequest{
ProtocolBinding: bindingPOST,
ID: "_" + uuidv4(),
IssueInstant: xmlTime(p.now()),
Destination: p.ssoURL,
Issuer: &issuer{
Issuer: p.issuer,
},
NameIDPolicy: &nameIDPolicy{
AllowCreate: true,
Format: p.nameIDPolicyFormat,
},
}
data, err := xml.MarshalIndent(r, "", " ")
if err != nil {
return "", "", fmt.Errorf("marshal authn request: %v", err)
}
buff := new(bytes.Buffer)
fw, err := flate.NewWriter(buff, flate.DefaultCompression)
if err != nil {
return "", "", fmt.Errorf("new flate writer: %v", err)
}
if _, err := fw.Write(data); err != nil {
return "", "", fmt.Errorf("compress message: %v", err)
}
if err := fw.Close(); err != nil {
return "", "", fmt.Errorf("flush message: %v", err)
}
return p.ssoURL, base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(buff.Bytes()), nil
}
func (p *provider) HandlePOST(s connector.Scopes, samlResponse string) (ident connector.Identity, err error) {
rawResp, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(samlResponse)
if err != nil {
return ident, fmt.Errorf("decode response: %v", err)
}
if p.validator != nil {
if rawResp, err = verify(p.validator, rawResp); err != nil {
return ident, fmt.Errorf("verify signature: %v", err)
}
}
var resp response
if err := xml.Unmarshal(rawResp, &resp); err != nil {
return ident, fmt.Errorf("unmarshal response: %v", err)
}
if resp.Destination != "" && resp.Destination != p.redirectURI {
return ident, fmt.Errorf("expected destination %q got %q", p.redirectURI, resp.Destination)
}
assertion := resp.Assertion
if assertion == nil {
return ident, fmt.Errorf("response did not contain an assertion")
}
subject := assertion.Subject
if subject == nil {
return ident, fmt.Errorf("response did not contain a subject")
}
switch {
case subject.NameID != nil:
if ident.UserID = subject.NameID.Value; ident.UserID == "" {
return ident, fmt.Errorf("NameID element does not contain a value")
}
default:
return ident, fmt.Errorf("subject does not contain an NameID element")
}
attributes := assertion.AttributeStatement
if attributes == nil {
return ident, fmt.Errorf("response did not contain a AttributeStatement")
}
if ident.Email, _ = attributes.get(p.emailAttr); ident.Email == "" {
return ident, fmt.Errorf("no attribute with name %q", p.emailAttr)
}
ident.EmailVerified = true
if ident.Username, _ = attributes.get(p.usernameAttr); ident.Username == "" {
return ident, fmt.Errorf("no attribute with name %q", p.usernameAttr)
}
if s.Groups && p.groupsAttr != "" {
if p.groupsDelim != "" {
groupsStr, ok := attributes.get(p.groupsAttr)
if !ok {
return ident, fmt.Errorf("no attribute with name %q", p.groupsAttr)
}
// TOOD(ericchiang): Do we need to further trim whitespace?
ident.Groups = strings.Split(groupsStr, p.groupsDelim)
} else {
groups, ok := attributes.all(p.groupsAttr)
if !ok {
return ident, fmt.Errorf("no attribute with name %q", p.groupsAttr)
}
ident.Groups = groups
}
}
return ident, nil
}
// verify checks the signature info of a XML document and returns
// the signed elements.
func verify(validator *dsig.ValidationContext, data []byte) (signed []byte, err error) {
doc := etree.NewDocument()
if err := doc.ReadFromBytes(data); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("parse document: %v", err)
}
result, err := validator.Validate(doc.Root())
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
doc.SetRoot(result)
return doc.WriteToBytes()
}
func uuidv4() string {
u := make([]byte, 16)
if _, err := rand.Read(u); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
u[6] = (u[6] | 0x40) & 0x4F
u[8] = (u[8] | 0x80) & 0xBF
r := make([]byte, 36)
r[8] = '-'
r[13] = '-'
r[18] = '-'
r[23] = '-'
hex.Encode(r, u[0:4])
hex.Encode(r[9:], u[4:6])
hex.Encode(r[14:], u[6:8])
hex.Encode(r[19:], u[8:10])
hex.Encode(r[24:], u[10:])
return string(r)
}