dex/server/server_test.go

package server

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"net/url"
	"reflect"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"github.com/coreos/dex/client"
	clientmanager "github.com/coreos/dex/client/manager"
	"github.com/coreos/dex/db"
	"github.com/coreos/dex/refresh/refreshtest"
	"github.com/coreos/dex/session/manager"
	"github.com/coreos/dex/user"
	"github.com/coreos/go-oidc/jose"
	"github.com/coreos/go-oidc/key"
	"github.com/coreos/go-oidc/oauth2"
	"github.com/coreos/go-oidc/oidc"
	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
)

var clientTestSecret = base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("secret"))
var validRedirURL = url.URL{
	Scheme: "http",
	Host:   "client.example.com",
	Path:   "/callback",
}

type StaticKeyManager struct {
	key.PrivateKeyManager
	expiresAt time.Time
	signer    jose.Signer
	keys      []jose.JWK
}

func (m *StaticKeyManager) ExpiresAt() time.Time {
	return m.expiresAt
}

func (m *StaticKeyManager) Signer() (jose.Signer, error) {
	return m.signer, nil
}

func (m *StaticKeyManager) JWKs() ([]jose.JWK, error) {
	return m.keys, nil
}

type StaticSigner struct {
	sig []byte
	err error
}

func (ss *StaticSigner) ID() string {
	return "static"
}

func (ss *StaticSigner) Alg() string {
	return "static"
}

func (ss *StaticSigner) Verify(sig, data []byte) error {
	if !reflect.DeepEqual(ss.sig, sig) {
		return errors.New("signature mismatch")
	}

	return nil
}

func (ss *StaticSigner) Sign(data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
	return ss.sig, ss.err
}

func (ss *StaticSigner) JWK() jose.JWK {
	return jose.JWK{}
}

func staticGenerateCodeFunc(code string) manager.GenerateCodeFunc {
	return func() (string, error) {
		return code, nil
	}
}

func makeNewUserRepo() (user.UserRepo, error) {
	userRepo := db.NewUserRepo(db.NewMemDB())

	id := "testid-1"
	err := userRepo.Create(nil, user.User{
		ID:    id,
		Email: "testname@example.com",
	})
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	err = userRepo.AddRemoteIdentity(nil, id, user.RemoteIdentity{
		ConnectorID: "test_connector_id",
		ID:          "YYY",
	})
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return userRepo, nil
}

func TestServerProviderConfig(t *testing.T) {
	srv := &Server{IssuerURL: url.URL{Scheme: "http", Host: "server.example.com"}}

	want := oidc.ProviderConfig{
		Issuer:        &url.URL{Scheme: "http", Host: "server.example.com"},
		AuthEndpoint:  &url.URL{Scheme: "http", Host: "server.example.com", Path: "/auth"},
		TokenEndpoint: &url.URL{Scheme: "http", Host: "server.example.com", Path: "/token"},
		KeysEndpoint:  &url.URL{Scheme: "http", Host: "server.example.com", Path: "/keys"},

		GrantTypesSupported:               []string{oauth2.GrantTypeAuthCode, oauth2.GrantTypeClientCreds},
		ResponseTypesSupported:            []string{"code"},
		SubjectTypesSupported:             []string{"public"},
		IDTokenSigningAlgValues:           []string{"RS256"},
		TokenEndpointAuthMethodsSupported: []string{"client_secret_basic"},
	}
	got := srv.ProviderConfig()

	if diff := pretty.Compare(want, got); diff != "" {
		t.Fatalf("provider config did not match expected: %s", diff)
	}
}

func TestServerNewSession(t *testing.T) {
	sm := manager.NewSessionManager(db.NewSessionRepo(db.NewMemDB()), db.NewSessionKeyRepo(db.NewMemDB()))
	srv := &Server{
		SessionManager: sm,
	}

	state := "pants"
	nonce := "oncenay"
	ci := client.Client{
		Credentials: oidc.ClientCredentials{
			ID:     testClientID,
			Secret: clientTestSecret,
		},
		Metadata: oidc.ClientMetadata{
			RedirectURIs: []url.URL{
				url.URL{
					Scheme: "http",
					Host:   "client.example.com",
					Path:   "/callback",
				},
			},
		},
	}

	key, err := srv.NewSession("bogus_idpc", ci.Credentials.ID, state, ci.Metadata.RedirectURIs[0], nonce, false, []string{"openid"})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
	}

	sessionID, err := sm.ExchangeKey(key)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Session not retreivable: %v", err)
	}

	ses, err := sm.AttachRemoteIdentity(sessionID, oidc.Identity{})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Unable to add Identity to Session: %v", err)
	}

	if !reflect.DeepEqual(ci.Metadata.RedirectURIs[0], ses.RedirectURL) {
		t.Fatalf("Session created with incorrect RedirectURL: want=%#v got=%#v", ci.Metadata.RedirectURIs[0], ses.RedirectURL)
	}

	if ci.Credentials.ID != ses.ClientID {
		t.Fatalf("Session created with incorrect ClientID: want=%q got=%q", ci.Credentials.ID, ses.ClientID)
	}

	if state != ses.ClientState {
		t.Fatalf("Session created with incorrect State: want=%q got=%q", state, ses.ClientState)
	}

	if nonce != ses.Nonce {
		t.Fatalf("Session created with incorrect Nonce: want=%q got=%q", nonce, ses.Nonce)
	}
}

func TestServerLogin(t *testing.T) {
	ci := client.Client{
		Credentials: oidc.ClientCredentials{
			ID:     testClientID,
			Secret: clientTestSecret,
		},
		Metadata: oidc.ClientMetadata{
			RedirectURIs: []url.URL{
				url.URL{
					Scheme: "http",
					Host:   "client.example.com",
					Path:   "/callback",
				},
			},
		},
	}

	dbm := db.NewMemDB()
	clientRepo := db.NewClientRepo(dbm)
	clientManager, err := clientmanager.NewClientManagerFromClients(clientRepo, db.TransactionFactory(dbm), []client.Client{ci}, clientmanager.ManagerOptions{})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to create client identity manager: %v", err)
	}

	km := &StaticKeyManager{
		signer: &StaticSigner{sig: []byte("beer"), err: nil},
	}

	sm := manager.NewSessionManager(db.NewSessionRepo(db.NewMemDB()), db.NewSessionKeyRepo(db.NewMemDB()))
	sm.GenerateCode = staticGenerateCodeFunc("fakecode")
	sessionID, err := sm.NewSession("test_connector_id", ci.Credentials.ID, "bogus", ci.Metadata.RedirectURIs[0], "", false, []string{"openid"})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
	}

	userRepo, err := makeNewUserRepo()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
	}

	srv := &Server{
		IssuerURL:      url.URL{Scheme: "http", Host: "server.example.com"},
		KeyManager:     km,
		SessionManager: sm,
		ClientRepo:     clientRepo,
		ClientManager:  clientManager,
		UserRepo:       userRepo,
	}

	ident := oidc.Identity{ID: "YYY", Name: "elroy", Email: "elroy@example.com"}
	key, err := sm.NewSessionKey(sessionID)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
	}

	redirectURL, err := srv.Login(ident, key)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Unexpected err from Server.Login: %v", err)
	}

	wantRedirectURL := "http://client.example.com/callback?code=fakecode&state=bogus"
	if wantRedirectURL != redirectURL {
		t.Fatalf("Unexpected redirectURL: want=%q, got=%q", wantRedirectURL, redirectURL)
	}
}

func TestServerLoginUnrecognizedSessionKey(t *testing.T) {
	clients := []client.Client{
		client.Client{
			Credentials: oidc.ClientCredentials{
				ID: testClientID, Secret: clientTestSecret,
			},
			Metadata: oidc.ClientMetadata{
				RedirectURIs: []url.URL{
					validRedirURL,
				},
			},
		},
	}
	dbm := db.NewMemDB()
	clientIDGenerator := func(hostport string) (string, error) {
		return hostport, nil
	}
	secGen := func() ([]byte, error) {
		return []byte("secret"), nil
	}
	clientRepo := db.NewClientRepo(dbm)
	clientManager, err := clientmanager.NewClientManagerFromClients(clientRepo, db.TransactionFactory(dbm), clients, clientmanager.ManagerOptions{ClientIDGenerator: clientIDGenerator, SecretGenerator: secGen})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to create client identity manager: %v", err)
	}
	km := &StaticKeyManager{
		signer: &StaticSigner{sig: nil, err: errors.New("fail")},
	}
	sm := manager.NewSessionManager(db.NewSessionRepo(db.NewMemDB()), db.NewSessionKeyRepo(db.NewMemDB()))
	srv := &Server{
		IssuerURL:      url.URL{Scheme: "http", Host: "server.example.com"},
		KeyManager:     km,
		SessionManager: sm,
		ClientRepo:     clientRepo,
		ClientManager:  clientManager,
	}

	ident := oidc.Identity{ID: "YYY", Name: "elroy", Email: "elroy@example.com"}
	code, err := srv.Login(ident, testClientID)
	if err == nil {
		t.Fatalf("Expected non-nil error")
	}

	if code != "" {
		t.Fatalf("Expected empty code, got=%s", code)
	}
}

func TestServerLoginDisabledUser(t *testing.T) {
	ci := client.Client{
		Credentials: oidc.ClientCredentials{
			ID:     testClientID,
			Secret: clientTestSecret,
		},
		Metadata: oidc.ClientMetadata{
			RedirectURIs: []url.URL{
				validRedirURL,
			},
		},
	}
	clients := []client.Client{ci}
	dbm := db.NewMemDB()
	clientIDGenerator := func(hostport string) (string, error) {
		return hostport, nil
	}
	secGen := func() ([]byte, error) {
		return []byte("secret"), nil
	}
	clientRepo := db.NewClientRepo(dbm)
	clientManager, err := clientmanager.NewClientManagerFromClients(clientRepo, db.TransactionFactory(dbm), clients, clientmanager.ManagerOptions{ClientIDGenerator: clientIDGenerator, SecretGenerator: secGen})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to create client identity manager: %v", err)
	}
	km := &StaticKeyManager{
		signer: &StaticSigner{sig: []byte("beer"), err: nil},
	}

	sm := manager.NewSessionManager(db.NewSessionRepo(db.NewMemDB()), db.NewSessionKeyRepo(db.NewMemDB()))
	sm.GenerateCode = staticGenerateCodeFunc("fakecode")
	sessionID, err := sm.NewSession("test_connector_id", ci.Credentials.ID, "bogus", ci.Metadata.RedirectURIs[0], "", false, []string{"openid"})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
	}

	userRepo, err := makeNewUserRepo()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
	}

	err = userRepo.Create(nil, user.User{
		ID:       "disabled-1",
		Email:    "disabled@example.com",
		Disabled: true,
	})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
	}

	err = userRepo.AddRemoteIdentity(nil, "disabled-1", user.RemoteIdentity{
		ConnectorID: "test_connector_id",
		ID:          "disabled-connector-id",
	})

	srv := &Server{
		IssuerURL:      url.URL{Scheme: "http", Host: "server.example.com"},
		KeyManager:     km,
		SessionManager: sm,
		ClientRepo:     clientRepo,
		ClientManager:  clientManager,
		UserRepo:       userRepo,
	}

	ident := oidc.Identity{ID: "disabled-connector-id", Name: "elroy", Email: "elroy@example.com"}
	key, err := sm.NewSessionKey(sessionID)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
	}

	_, err = srv.Login(ident, key)
	if err == nil {
		t.Errorf("disabled user was allowed to log in")
	}
}

func TestServerCodeToken(t *testing.T) {
	ci := client.Client{
		Credentials: oidc.ClientCredentials{
			ID:     testClientID,
			Secret: clientTestSecret,
		},
		Metadata: oidc.ClientMetadata{
			RedirectURIs: []url.URL{
				validRedirURL,
			},
		},
	}
	clients := []client.Client{ci}
	dbm := db.NewMemDB()
	clientIDGenerator := func(hostport string) (string, error) {
		return hostport, nil
	}
	secGen := func() ([]byte, error) {
		return []byte("secret"), nil
	}
	clientRepo := db.NewClientRepo(dbm)
	clientManager, err := clientmanager.NewClientManagerFromClients(clientRepo, db.TransactionFactory(dbm), clients, clientmanager.ManagerOptions{ClientIDGenerator: clientIDGenerator, SecretGenerator: secGen})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to create client identity manager: %v", err)
	}
	km := &StaticKeyManager{
		signer: &StaticSigner{sig: []byte("beer"), err: nil},
	}
	sm := manager.NewSessionManager(db.NewSessionRepo(db.NewMemDB()), db.NewSessionKeyRepo(db.NewMemDB()))

	userRepo, err := makeNewUserRepo()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
	}

	refreshTokenRepo := refreshtest.NewTestRefreshTokenRepo()

	srv := &Server{
		IssuerURL:        url.URL{Scheme: "http", Host: "server.example.com"},
		KeyManager:       km,
		SessionManager:   sm,
		ClientRepo:       clientRepo,
		ClientManager:    clientManager,
		UserRepo:         userRepo,
		RefreshTokenRepo: refreshTokenRepo,
	}

	tests := []struct {
		scope        []string
		refreshToken string
	}{
		// No 'offline_access' in scope, should get empty refresh token.
		{
			scope:        []string{"openid"},
			refreshToken: "",
		},
		// Have 'offline_access' in scope, should get non-empty refresh token.
		{
			// NOTE(ericchiang): This test assumes that the database ID of the first
			// refresh token will be "1".
			scope:        []string{"openid", "offline_access"},
			refreshToken: fmt.Sprintf("1/%s", base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("refresh-1"))),
		},
	}

	for i, tt := range tests {
		sessionID, err := sm.NewSession("bogus_idpc", ci.Credentials.ID, "bogus", url.URL{}, "", false, tt.scope)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("case %d: unexpected error: %v", i, err)
		}
		_, err = sm.AttachRemoteIdentity(sessionID, oidc.Identity{})
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("case %d: unexpected error: %v", i, err)
		}

		_, err = sm.AttachUser(sessionID, "testid-1")
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("case %d: unexpected error: %v", i, err)
		}

		key, err := sm.NewSessionKey(sessionID)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("case %d: unexpected error: %v", i, err)
		}

		jwt, token, err := srv.CodeToken(ci.Credentials, key)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("case %d: unexpected error: %v", i, err)
		}
		if jwt == nil {
			t.Fatalf("case %d: expect non-nil jwt", i)
		}
		if token != tt.refreshToken {
			t.Fatalf("case %d: expect refresh token %q, got %q", i, tt.refreshToken, token)
		}
	}
}

func TestServerTokenUnrecognizedKey(t *testing.T) {
	ci := client.Client{
		Credentials: oidc.ClientCredentials{
			ID:     testClientID,
			Secret: clientTestSecret,
		},
		Metadata: oidc.ClientMetadata{
			RedirectURIs: []url.URL{
				validRedirURL,
			},
		},
	}

	clients := []client.Client{ci}
	dbm := db.NewMemDB()
	clientIDGenerator := func(hostport string) (string, error) {
		return hostport, nil
	}
	secGen := func() ([]byte, error) {
		return []byte("secret"), nil
	}
	clientRepo := db.NewClientRepo(dbm)
	clientManager, err := clientmanager.NewClientManagerFromClients(clientRepo, db.TransactionFactory(dbm), clients, clientmanager.ManagerOptions{ClientIDGenerator: clientIDGenerator, SecretGenerator: secGen})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to create client identity manager: %v", err)
	}
	km := &StaticKeyManager{
		signer: &StaticSigner{sig: []byte("beer"), err: nil},
	}
	sm := manager.NewSessionManager(db.NewSessionRepo(db.NewMemDB()), db.NewSessionKeyRepo(db.NewMemDB()))

	srv := &Server{
		IssuerURL:      url.URL{Scheme: "http", Host: "server.example.com"},
		KeyManager:     km,
		SessionManager: sm,
		ClientRepo:     clientRepo,
		ClientManager:  clientManager,
	}

	sessionID, err := sm.NewSession("connector_id", ci.Credentials.ID, "bogus", url.URL{}, "", false, []string{"openid", "offline_access"})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
	}

	_, err = sm.AttachRemoteIdentity(sessionID, oidc.Identity{})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
	}

	jwt, token, err := srv.CodeToken(ci.Credentials, "foo")
	if err == nil {
		t.Fatalf("Expected non-nil error")
	}
	if jwt != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Expected nil jwt")
	}
	if token != "" {
		t.Fatalf("Expected empty refresh token")
	}
}

func TestServerTokenFail(t *testing.T) {
	issuerURL := url.URL{Scheme: "http", Host: "server.example.com"}
	keyFixture := "goodkey"
	ccFixture := oidc.ClientCredentials{
		ID:     testClientID,
		Secret: clientTestSecret,
	}
	signerFixture := &StaticSigner{sig: []byte("beer"), err: nil}

	tests := []struct {
		signer       jose.Signer
		argCC        oidc.ClientCredentials
		argKey       string
		err          error
		scope        []string
		refreshToken string
	}{
		// control test case to make sure fixtures check out
		{
			// NOTE(ericchiang): This test assumes that the database ID of the first
			// refresh token will be "1".
			signer:       signerFixture,
			argCC:        ccFixture,
			argKey:       keyFixture,
			scope:        []string{"openid", "offline_access"},
			refreshToken: fmt.Sprintf("1/%s", base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("refresh-1"))),
		},

		// no 'offline_access' in 'scope', should get empty refresh token
		{
			signer: signerFixture,
			argCC:  ccFixture,
			argKey: keyFixture,
			scope:  []string{"openid"},
		},

		// unrecognized key
		{
			signer: signerFixture,
			argCC:  ccFixture,
			argKey: "foo",
			err:    oauth2.NewError(oauth2.ErrorInvalidGrant),
			scope:  []string{"openid", "offline_access"},
		},

		// unrecognized client
		{
			signer: signerFixture,
			argCC:  oidc.ClientCredentials{ID: "YYY"},
			argKey: keyFixture,
			err:    oauth2.NewError(oauth2.ErrorInvalidClient),
			scope:  []string{"openid", "offline_access"},
		},

		// signing operation fails
		{
			signer: &StaticSigner{sig: nil, err: errors.New("fail")},
			argCC:  ccFixture,
			argKey: keyFixture,
			err:    oauth2.NewError(oauth2.ErrorServerError),
			scope:  []string{"openid", "offline_access"},
		},
	}

	for i, tt := range tests {
		sm := manager.NewSessionManager(db.NewSessionRepo(db.NewMemDB()), db.NewSessionKeyRepo(db.NewMemDB()))
		sm.GenerateCode = func() (string, error) { return keyFixture, nil }

		sessionID, err := sm.NewSession("connector_id", ccFixture.ID, "bogus", url.URL{}, "", false, tt.scope)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
		}

		_, err = sm.AttachRemoteIdentity(sessionID, oidc.Identity{})
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("case %d: unexpected error: %v", i, err)
			continue
		}
		km := &StaticKeyManager{
			signer: tt.signer,
		}

		clients := []client.Client{
			client.Client{
				Credentials: ccFixture,
				Metadata: oidc.ClientMetadata{
					RedirectURIs: []url.URL{
						validRedirURL,
					},
				},
			},
		}
		dbm := db.NewMemDB()
		clientIDGenerator := func(hostport string) (string, error) {
			return hostport, nil
		}
		secGen := func() ([]byte, error) {
			return []byte("secret"), nil
		}
		clientRepo := db.NewClientRepo(dbm)
		clientManager, err := clientmanager.NewClientManagerFromClients(clientRepo, db.TransactionFactory(dbm), clients, clientmanager.ManagerOptions{ClientIDGenerator: clientIDGenerator, SecretGenerator: secGen})
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("Failed to create client identity manager: %v", err)
		}
		_, err = sm.AttachUser(sessionID, "testid-1")
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("case %d: unexpected error: %v", i, err)
		}

		userRepo, err := makeNewUserRepo()
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
		}

		refreshTokenRepo := refreshtest.NewTestRefreshTokenRepo()

		srv := &Server{
			IssuerURL:        issuerURL,
			KeyManager:       km,
			SessionManager:   sm,
			ClientRepo:       clientRepo,
			ClientManager:    clientManager,
			UserRepo:         userRepo,
			RefreshTokenRepo: refreshTokenRepo,
		}

		_, err = sm.NewSessionKey(sessionID)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
		}

		jwt, token, err := srv.CodeToken(tt.argCC, tt.argKey)
		if token != tt.refreshToken {
			fmt.Printf("case %d: expect refresh token %q, got %q\n", i, tt.refreshToken, token)
			t.Fatalf("case %d: expect refresh token %q, got %q", i, tt.refreshToken, token)
			panic("")
		}
		if !reflect.DeepEqual(err, tt.err) {
			t.Errorf("case %d: expect %v, got %v", i, tt.err, err)
		}
		if err == nil && jwt == nil {
			t.Errorf("case %d: got nil JWT", i)
		}
		if err != nil && jwt != nil {
			t.Errorf("case %d: got non-nil JWT %v", i, jwt)
		}
	}
}

func TestServerRefreshToken(t *testing.T) {
	issuerURL := url.URL{Scheme: "http", Host: "server.example.com"}
	clientA := client.Client{
		Credentials: oidc.ClientCredentials{
			ID:     testClientID,
			Secret: clientTestSecret,
		},
		Metadata: oidc.ClientMetadata{
			RedirectURIs: []url.URL{
				url.URL{Scheme: "https", Host: "client.example.com", Path: "one/two/three"},
			},
		},
	}
	clientB := client.Client{
		Credentials: oidc.ClientCredentials{
			ID:     "example2.com",
			Secret: clientTestSecret,
		},
		Metadata: oidc.ClientMetadata{
			RedirectURIs: []url.URL{
				url.URL{Scheme: "https", Host: "example2.com", Path: "one/two/three"},
			},
		},
	}

	signerFixture := &StaticSigner{sig: []byte("beer"), err: nil}

	// NOTE(ericchiang): These tests assume that the database ID of the first
	// refresh token will be "1".
	tests := []struct {
		token    string
		clientID string // The client that associates with the token.
		creds    oidc.ClientCredentials
		signer   jose.Signer
		err      error
	}{
		// Everything is good.
		{
			fmt.Sprintf("1/%s", base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("refresh-1"))),
			clientA.Credentials.ID,
			clientA.Credentials,
			signerFixture,
			nil,
		},
		// Invalid refresh token(malformatted).
		{
			"invalid-token",
			clientA.Credentials.ID,
			clientA.Credentials,
			signerFixture,
			oauth2.NewError(oauth2.ErrorInvalidRequest),
		},
		// Invalid refresh token(invalid payload content).
		{
			fmt.Sprintf("1/%s", base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("refresh-2"))),
			clientA.Credentials.ID,
			clientA.Credentials,
			signerFixture,
			oauth2.NewError(oauth2.ErrorInvalidRequest),
		},
		// Invalid refresh token(invalid ID content).
		{
			fmt.Sprintf("0/%s", base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("refresh-1"))),
			clientA.Credentials.ID,
			clientA.Credentials,
			signerFixture,
			oauth2.NewError(oauth2.ErrorInvalidRequest),
		},
		// Invalid client(client is not associated with the token).
		{
			fmt.Sprintf("1/%s", base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("refresh-1"))),
			clientA.Credentials.ID,
			clientB.Credentials,
			signerFixture,
			oauth2.NewError(oauth2.ErrorInvalidClient),
		},
		// Invalid client(no client ID).
		{
			fmt.Sprintf("1/%s", base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("refresh-1"))),
			clientA.Credentials.ID,
			oidc.ClientCredentials{ID: "", Secret: "aaa"},
			signerFixture,
			oauth2.NewError(oauth2.ErrorInvalidClient),
		},
		// Invalid client(no such client).
		{
			fmt.Sprintf("1/%s", base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("refresh-1"))),
			clientA.Credentials.ID,
			oidc.ClientCredentials{ID: "AAA", Secret: "aaa"},
			signerFixture,
			oauth2.NewError(oauth2.ErrorInvalidClient),
		},
		// Invalid client(no secrets).
		{
			fmt.Sprintf("1/%s", base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("refresh-1"))),
			clientA.Credentials.ID,
			oidc.ClientCredentials{ID: testClientID},
			signerFixture,
			oauth2.NewError(oauth2.ErrorInvalidClient),
		},
		// Invalid client(invalid secret).
		{
			fmt.Sprintf("1/%s", base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("refresh-1"))),
			clientA.Credentials.ID,
			oidc.ClientCredentials{ID: "bad-id", Secret: "bad-secret"},
			signerFixture,
			oauth2.NewError(oauth2.ErrorInvalidClient),
		},
		// Signing operation fails.
		{
			fmt.Sprintf("1/%s", base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("refresh-1"))),
			clientA.Credentials.ID,
			clientA.Credentials,
			&StaticSigner{sig: nil, err: errors.New("fail")},
			oauth2.NewError(oauth2.ErrorServerError),
		},
	}

	for i, tt := range tests {
		km := &StaticKeyManager{
			signer: tt.signer,
		}

		clients := []client.Client{
			clientA,
			clientB,
		}

		clientIDGenerator := func(hostport string) (string, error) {
			return hostport, nil
		}
		secGen := func() ([]byte, error) {
			return []byte("secret"), nil
		}
		dbm := db.NewMemDB()
		clientRepo := db.NewClientRepo(dbm)
		clientManager, err := clientmanager.NewClientManagerFromClients(clientRepo, db.TransactionFactory(dbm), clients, clientmanager.ManagerOptions{ClientIDGenerator: clientIDGenerator, SecretGenerator: secGen})
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("Failed to create client identity manager: %v", err)
		}
		userRepo, err := makeNewUserRepo()
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
		}

		refreshTokenRepo := refreshtest.NewTestRefreshTokenRepo()

		srv := &Server{
			IssuerURL:        issuerURL,
			KeyManager:       km,
			ClientRepo:       clientRepo,
			ClientManager:    clientManager,
			UserRepo:         userRepo,
			RefreshTokenRepo: refreshTokenRepo,
		}

		if _, err := refreshTokenRepo.Create("testid-1", tt.clientID); err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
		}

		jwt, err := srv.RefreshToken(tt.creds, tt.token)
		if !reflect.DeepEqual(err, tt.err) {
			t.Errorf("Case %d: expect: %v, got: %v", i, tt.err, err)
		}

		if jwt != nil {
			if string(jwt.Signature) != "beer" {
				t.Errorf("Case %d: expect signature: beer, got signature: %v", i, jwt.Signature)
			}
			claims, err := jwt.Claims()
			if err != nil {
				t.Errorf("Case %d: unexpected error: %v", i, err)
			}
			if claims["iss"] != issuerURL.String() || claims["sub"] != "testid-1" || claims["aud"] != testClientID {
				t.Errorf("Case %d: invalid claims: %v", i, claims)
			}
		}
	}

	// Test that we should return error when user cannot be found after
	// verifying the token.
	km := &StaticKeyManager{
		signer: signerFixture,
	}

	clients := []client.Client{
		clientA,
		clientB,
	}
	clientIDGenerator := func(hostport string) (string, error) {
		return hostport, nil
	}
	secGen := func() ([]byte, error) {
		return []byte("secret"), nil
	}
	dbm := db.NewMemDB()
	clientRepo := db.NewClientRepo(dbm)
	clientManager, err := clientmanager.NewClientManagerFromClients(clientRepo, db.TransactionFactory(dbm), clients, clientmanager.ManagerOptions{ClientIDGenerator: clientIDGenerator, SecretGenerator: secGen})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to create client identity manager: %v", err)
	}
	userRepo, err := makeNewUserRepo()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
	}

	// Create a user that will be removed later.
	if err := userRepo.Create(nil, user.User{
		ID:    "testid-2",
		Email: "test-2@example.com",
	}); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
	}

	refreshTokenRepo := refreshtest.NewTestRefreshTokenRepo()

	srv := &Server{
		IssuerURL:        issuerURL,
		KeyManager:       km,
		ClientRepo:       clientRepo,
		ClientManager:    clientManager,
		UserRepo:         userRepo,
		RefreshTokenRepo: refreshTokenRepo,
	}

	if _, err := refreshTokenRepo.Create("testid-2", clientA.Credentials.ID); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
	}

	// Recreate the user repo to remove the user we created.
	userRepo, err = makeNewUserRepo()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
	}
	srv.UserRepo = userRepo

	_, err = srv.RefreshToken(clientA.Credentials, fmt.Sprintf("1/%s", base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("refresh-1"))))
	if !reflect.DeepEqual(err, oauth2.NewError(oauth2.ErrorServerError)) {
		t.Errorf("Expect: %v, got: %v", oauth2.NewError(oauth2.ErrorServerError), err)
	}
}