server: set sane bcrypt cost upper bound
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parent
20fd3163d9
commit
2b354c8fdb
4 changed files with 38 additions and 161 deletions
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@ -21,8 +21,16 @@ import (
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// to determine if the server supports specific features.
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const apiVersion = 2
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// recCost is the recommended bcrypt cost, which balances hash strength and time
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const recCost = 12
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const (
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// recCost is the recommended bcrypt cost, which balances hash strength and
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// efficiency.
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recCost = 12
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// upBoundCost is a sane upper bound on bcrypt cost determined by benchmarking:
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// high enough to ensure secure encryption, low enough to not put unnecessary
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// load on a dex server.
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upBoundCost = 16
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)
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// NewAPI returns a server which implements the gRPC API interface.
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func NewAPI(s storage.Storage, logger logrus.FieldLogger) api.DexServer {
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@ -83,16 +91,20 @@ func (d dexAPI) DeleteClient(ctx context.Context, req *api.DeleteClientReq) (*ap
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return &api.DeleteClientResp{}, nil
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}
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// checkCost returns an error if the hash provided does not meet minimum cost requirement, and the actual bcrypt cost
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func checkCost(hash []byte) (int, error) {
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// checkCost returns an error if the hash provided does not meet lower or upper
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// bound cost requirements.
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func checkCost(hash []byte) error {
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actual, err := bcrypt.Cost(hash)
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if err != nil {
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return 0, fmt.Errorf("parsing bcrypt hash: %v", err)
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return fmt.Errorf("parsing bcrypt hash: %v", err)
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}
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if actual < bcrypt.DefaultCost {
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return actual, fmt.Errorf("given hash cost = %d, does not meet minimum cost requirement = %d", actual, bcrypt.DefaultCost)
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return fmt.Errorf("given hash cost = %d does not meet minimum cost requirement = %d", actual, bcrypt.DefaultCost)
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}
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return actual, nil
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if actual > upBoundCost {
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return fmt.Errorf("given hash cost = %d is above upper bound cost = %d, recommended cost = %d", actual, upBoundCost, recCost)
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}
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return nil
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}
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func (d dexAPI) CreatePassword(ctx context.Context, req *api.CreatePasswordReq) (*api.CreatePasswordResp, error) {
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@ -103,13 +115,9 @@ func (d dexAPI) CreatePassword(ctx context.Context, req *api.CreatePasswordReq)
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return nil, errors.New("no user ID supplied")
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}
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if req.Password.Hash != nil {
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cost, err := checkCost(req.Password.Hash)
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if err != nil {
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if err := checkCost(req.Password.Hash); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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if cost > recCost {
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d.logger.Warnln("bcrypt cost = %d, password encryption might timeout. Recommended bcrypt cost is 12", cost)
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}
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} else {
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return nil, errors.New("no hash of password supplied")
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}
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@ -140,13 +148,9 @@ func (d dexAPI) UpdatePassword(ctx context.Context, req *api.UpdatePasswordReq)
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}
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if req.NewHash != nil {
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cost, err := checkCost(req.NewHash)
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if err != nil {
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if err := checkCost(req.NewHash); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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if cost > recCost {
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d.logger.Warnln("bcrypt cost = %d, password encryption might timeout. Recommended bcrypt cost is 12", cost)
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}
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}
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updater := func(old storage.Password) (storage.Password, error) {
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@ -134,14 +134,13 @@ func TestCheckCost(t *testing.T) {
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tests := []struct {
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name string
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inputHash []byte
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expectedCost int
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wantErr bool
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}{
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{
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name: "valid cost",
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// bcrypt hash of the value "test1" with cost 12
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// bcrypt hash of the value "test1" with cost 12 (default)
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inputHash: []byte("$2a$12$M2Ot95Qty1MuQdubh1acWOiYadJDzeVg3ve4n5b.dgcgPdjCseKx2"),
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expectedCost: recCost,
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},
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{
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name: "invalid hash",
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@ -156,15 +155,14 @@ func TestCheckCost(t *testing.T) {
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},
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{
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name: "cost above recommendation",
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// bcrypt hash of the value "test1" with cost 20
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inputHash: []byte("$2a$20$yODn5quqK9MZdePqYLs6Y.Jr4cOO1P0aXsKz0eTa2rxOmu8e7ETpi"),
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expectedCost: 20,
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// bcrypt hash of the value "test1" with cost 17
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inputHash: []byte("$2a$17$tWuZkTxtSmRyWZAGWVHQE.7npdl.TgP8adjzLJD.SyjpFznKBftPe"),
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wantErr: true,
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},
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}
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for _, tc := range tests {
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cost, err := checkCost(tc.inputHash)
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if err != nil {
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if err := checkCost(tc.inputHash); err != nil {
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if !tc.wantErr {
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t.Errorf("%s: %s", tc.name, err)
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}
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@ -175,10 +173,6 @@ func TestCheckCost(t *testing.T) {
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t.Errorf("%s: expected err", tc.name)
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continue
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}
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if cost != tc.expectedCost {
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t.Errorf("%s: exepcted cost = %d but got cost = %d", tc.name, tc.expectedCost, cost)
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}
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}
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}
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@ -288,25 +288,14 @@ func (db passwordDB) Login(ctx context.Context, s connector.Scopes, email, passw
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}
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return connector.Identity{}, false, nil
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}
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// Return an error if password-hash comparison takes longer than 10 seconds
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errCh := make(chan error, 1)
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go func() {
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errCh <- bcrypt.CompareHashAndPassword(p.Hash, []byte(password))
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}()
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select {
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case err = <-errCh:
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if err != nil {
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return connector.Identity{}, false, nil
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}
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case <-time.After(time.Second * 10):
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var cost int
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if cost, err = bcrypt.Cost(p.Hash); err == nil {
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err = fmt.Errorf("password-hash comparison timeout: your bcrypt cost = %d, recommended cost = %d", cost, recCost)
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}
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// This check prevents dex users from logging in using static passwords
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// configured with hash costs that are too high or low.
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if err := checkCost(p.Hash); err != nil {
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return connector.Identity{}, false, err
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}
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if err := bcrypt.CompareHashAndPassword(p.Hash, []byte(password)); err != nil {
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return connector.Identity{}, false, nil
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}
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return connector.Identity{
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UserID: p.UserID,
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Username: p.Username,
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@ -818,7 +818,7 @@ func TestPasswordDB(t *testing.T) {
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pw := "hi"
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h, err := bcrypt.GenerateFromPassword([]byte(pw), bcrypt.MinCost)
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h, err := bcrypt.GenerateFromPassword([]byte(pw), bcrypt.DefaultCost)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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@ -896,116 +896,6 @@ func TestPasswordDB(t *testing.T) {
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}
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// A warning message should be logged if password-hash comparison takes longer than 10s
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func TestLoginTimeout(t *testing.T) {
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s := memory.New(logger)
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conn := newPasswordDB(s)
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pw := "test1"
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tests := []struct {
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name, email, password string
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pwHash []byte
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wantIdentity connector.Identity
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wantInvalid bool
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wantedErr string
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}{
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{
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name: "valid password min cost",
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email: "jane@example.com",
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password: pw,
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// bcrypt hash of the value "test1" with cost 4
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pwHash: []byte("$2a$04$lGqOe5gnlpsfreQ1OJHxGOO7f5FyyESyICkswSFATM1cnBVgCyyuG"),
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wantIdentity: connector.Identity{
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Email: "jane@example.com",
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Username: "jane",
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UserID: "foobar",
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EmailVerified: true,
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},
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},
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{
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name: "valid password reccomended cost",
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email: "jane@example.com",
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password: pw,
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// bcrypt hash of the value "test1" with cost 12
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pwHash: []byte("$2a$12$VZNNjuCUGX2NG5S1ci.3Ku9mI9DmA9XeXyrr7YzJuyTxuVBGdRAbm"),
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wantIdentity: connector.Identity{
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Email: "jane@example.com",
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Username: "jane",
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UserID: "foobar",
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EmailVerified: true,
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},
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},
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{
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name: "valid password timeout cost",
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email: "jane@example.com",
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password: pw,
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// bcrypt hash of the value "test1" with cost 20
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pwHash: []byte("$2a$20$yODn5quqK9MZdePqYLs6Y.Jr4cOO1P0aXsKz0eTa2rxOmu8e7ETpi"),
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wantedErr: fmt.Sprintf("password-hash comparison timeout: your bcrypt cost = 20, recommended cost = %d", recCost),
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},
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{
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name: "invalid password min cost",
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email: "jane@example.com",
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password: pw,
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// bcrypt hash of the value "test2" with cost 4
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pwHash: []byte("$2a$04$pX8wwwpxw8xlXrToYaEgZemK0JIibMZYXPsgau7aPDoGyHPF73br."),
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wantInvalid: true,
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},
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{
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name: "invalid password timeout cost",
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email: "jane@example.com",
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password: pw,
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// bcrypt hash of the value "test2" with cost 20
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pwHash: []byte("$2a$20$WBD9cs63Zf0zqS99yyrQhODoDXphWw8MlYqVYRiftJH.lRJ1stnAa"),
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wantedErr: fmt.Sprintf("password-hash comparison timeout: your bcrypt cost = 20, recommended cost = %d", recCost),
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},
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}
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sEmail, sUsername, sUserID := "jane@example.com", "jane", "foobar"
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for _, tc := range tests {
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// Clean up before new test case
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s.DeletePassword(sEmail)
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s.CreatePassword(storage.Password{
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Email: sEmail,
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Username: sUsername,
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UserID: sUserID,
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Hash: tc.pwHash,
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})
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ident, valid, err := conn.Login(context.Background(), connector.Scopes{}, tc.email, tc.password)
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if err != nil {
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if err.Error() != tc.wantedErr {
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t.Errorf("%s: error was incorrect:\n%v", tc.name, err)
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}
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continue
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}
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if tc.wantedErr != "" {
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t.Errorf("%s: expected error", tc.name)
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continue
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}
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if !valid {
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if !tc.wantInvalid {
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t.Errorf("%s: expected valid response", tc.name)
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}
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continue
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}
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if tc.wantInvalid {
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t.Errorf("%s: expected invalid response", tc.name)
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continue
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}
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if diff := pretty.Compare(tc.wantIdentity, ident); diff != "" {
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t.Errorf("%s: %s", tc.email, diff)
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}
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}
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}
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type storageWithKeysTrigger struct {
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storage.Storage
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f func()
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