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Author | SHA1 | Date |
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Aravinth Manivannan | e7b283b282 | |
Aravinth Manivannan | cf24b937e4 | |
Aravinth Manivannan | 457ec237d2 |
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@ -13,86 +13,112 @@ weight: 532
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toc: true
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---
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### 2. Configure
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## 1. Install Database
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mcaptcha is highly configurable.
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The following databases are supported:
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1. Postgres
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2. MariaDB
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Please install the database of your choice. Then:
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1. Create new database user for mCaptcha
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2. Create new database for mCaptcha
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mCaptcha binary has migrations baked-in and is applied on start up. The
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choice of database is described using the [scheme](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/Common_questions/Web_mechanics/What_is_a_URL#scheme) of the database URL. For
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instance:
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1. Postgres: `postgres://mcaptcha:password@localhost:5432/mcaptcha`
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2. Mariadb: `mysql://mcaptcha:password@localhost:3306/mcaptcha`
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## 2. Optionally, install mCaptcha/cache
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We recommend this for larger instances. For single-user instances or for
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instances that protect personal websites, we recommend using the
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internal cache system. To do so, please comment out the
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[`redis`](https://github.com/mCaptcha/mCaptcha/blob/d4967626ee59504b32b0f85e409b4e3444ddc4f0/config/default.toml#L54) section of the configuration file.
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Please see [`mCaptcha/cache`](https://github.com/mCaptcha/cache) for more details.
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## 3. Install mCaptcha
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### 3.1 Install from source
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To build `mcaptcha`, you need the following dependencies:
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1. rust
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2. node(`v20`)
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3. yarn(JavaScript package manager)
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4. make
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With all dependencies installed, run:
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```
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make dev-env && make release
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```
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And the following commands to install the compiled binary:
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```
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sudo cp ./target/release/mcaptcha /usr/bin/ && \
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mkdir sudo /etc/mcaptcha && \
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sudo cp config/default.toml /etc/mcaptcha/config.toml
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```
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### 3.2 Install pre-compiled binary
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#### i. Download assets
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```
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wget https://dl.mcaptcha.org/mcaptcha/mCaptcha/master/mcaptcha-master-linux-amd64.tar.gz.asc
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wget https://dl.mcaptcha.org/mcaptcha/mCaptcha/master/mcaptcha-master-linux-amd64.tar.gz.sha256
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wget https://dl.mcaptcha.org/mcaptcha/mCaptcha/master/mcaptcha-master-linux-amd64.tar.gz
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```
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### ii Verify checksum
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```
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sha256sum -c mcaptcha-master-linux-amd64.tar.gz.sha256
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```
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### iii Verify GPG signature
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All mcaptcha binaries are signed with [our GPG
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key](https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/pks/lookup?search=73DAC973A9ADBB9ADCB5CDC4595A08135BA9FF73&fingerprint=on&op=index).
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Please verify signatures to verify authenticity.
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```
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gpg --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv 73DAC973A9ADBB9ADCB5CDC4595A08135BA9FF73
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gpg --verify mcaptcha-master-linux-amd64.tar.gz.asc
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```
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### iv. Install
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```
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tar -xvzf mcaptcha-master-linux-amd64.tar.gz \
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&& sudo cp mcaptcha-master-linux-amd64/mcaptcha /usr/local/bin \
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&& sudo mkdir /etc/mcaptcha \
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&& sudo cp mcaptcha-master-linux-amd64/config.toml /etc/mcaptcha/
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```
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### 4. Configuration
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mCaptcha is highly configurable.
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Configuration is applied/merged in the following order:
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1. path to configuration file passed in via `MCAPTCHA_CONFIG`
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2. `./config/default.toml`
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3. `/etc/mcaptcha/config.toml`
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4. environment variables.
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4. environment variables. Please see
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[here](https://github.com/mCaptcha/mCaptcha/blob/master/docs/CONFIGURATION.md) for a full list of environment variables.
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### 1. Install postgres if you don't have it already.
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For Debian based distributions:
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```bash
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sudo apt install postgres
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```
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### 2. Create new user for running `mcaptcha`
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```bash
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$ sudo useradd -b /srv -m -s /usr/bin/zsh mcaptcha
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```
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### 3. Create new user in Postgres
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```bash
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$ sudo -iu postgres # switch to `postgres` user
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$ psql
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postgres=# CREATE USER mcaptcha WITH PASSWORD 'my super long password and yes you need single quote`;
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$ createdb -O mcaptcha mcaptcha # create db 'mcaptcha' with 'mcaptcha' as owner
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```
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### 4. Install and load [`mCaptcha/cache`](https://github.com/mCaptcha/cache) module:
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See [`mCaptcha/cache`](https://github.com/mCaptcha/cache) for more
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details.
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### 4. Build `mcaptcha`
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To build `mcaptcha`, you need the following dependencies:
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1. rust
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2. node(`v14.16.0`)
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3. yarn(JavaScript package manager)
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4. make
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## How to build
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1. Install Cargo using [rustup](https://rustup.rs/) with:
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```bash
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$ curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh
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```
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2. Install node(`v14.16.0`)
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3. Install yarn(JavaScript package manager)
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4. Build with make:
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```bash
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$ make dev-env && \
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make release
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```
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### 5. Install package:
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```bash
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$ sudo cp ./target/release/mcaptcha /usr/bin/ && \
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mkdir sudo /etc/mcaptcha && \
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sudo cp config/default.toml /etc/mcaptcha/config.toml
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```
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### 6. Systemd service configuration:
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### 5. Systemd service configuration:
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1. Copy the following to `/etc/systemd/system/mcaptcha.service`:
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```systemd
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```
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[Unit]
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Description=mCaptcha: a CAPTCHA system that gives attackers a run for their money
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@ -122,9 +148,33 @@ WantedBy=multi-user.target
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2. Enable service:
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```bash
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$ sudo systemctl daemon-reload && \
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```
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sudo systemctl daemon-reload && \
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sudo systemctl enable mcaptcha && \ # Auto startup during boot
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sudo systemctl start mcaptcha
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``
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```
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### 6. Install and configure Nginx
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mCaptcha doesn't implement SSL yet. Please use a reverse proxy like
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Nginx to add SSL to your deployment. Here's an example virtual host
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configuration for Nginx:
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```
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server {
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server_name <your mcaptcha hostname>;
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listen 80;
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listen [::]:80;
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location / {
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proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:<mcaptcha_port>;
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
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proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
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}
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}
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```
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@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
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---
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title: "Database and cache"
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description: "mCaptcha server requires dependencies like a Postgres
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database and a Redis cache"
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lead: "mCaptcha server requires dependencies like a Postgres
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database and a Redis cache"
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date: 2021-07-21 14:49
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lastmod: 2021-07-21 14:49
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draft: false
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images: []
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menu:
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docs:
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parent: "Self-Hosting"
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weight: 535
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toc: true
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---
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## Notes
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### Database
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- Database migrations are baked into the server binary so don't worry
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about them.
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- When compiling from source, unset database configuration(comment out
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database configuration/ `unset` relevant environment variables).
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`mCaptcha` uses [`sqlx`](https://crates.io/crates/sqlx) database client
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library which checks SQL queries at compile time. So if you are starting
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with a fresh database without migrations applied, compilation will fail.
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### Redis
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- Redis is an optional dependency. Currently, the non-Redis configuration
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doesn't persist CAPTCHA heat. So if there's a systems failure, CAPTCHA
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heat will be reset and visitor count will start from 0. For small
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installations, this should post a problem as heat is short lived and is
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reset anyways at cool down period.
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- mCaptcha uses a custom Redis module called
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[cache](https://github.com/mCaptcha/cache) to overcome some of Redis'
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limitations.
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## Instructions
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Once again, there are two ways to go about this:
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1. Docker
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2. Bare metal
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### Docker
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### Database
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Download and run Postgres
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```bash
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docker create --name mcaptcha-postgres \
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-e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=<database-password> \
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-p 5432:5432 \
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postgres && docker start mcaptcha-postgres
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```
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### Redis
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```bash
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docker create --name mcaptcha-cache \
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-p 6379:6379 \
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mcaptcha/cache && docker start mcaptcha-cache
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```
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See [mCaptcha/cache](https://github.com/mCaptcha/cache) for more
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details.
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### 1. Install Postgres if you don't have it already.
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For Debian based distributions:
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```bash
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sudo apt install postgres
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```
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### 2. Create new user for running `mCaptcha`
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```bash
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$ sudo useradd -b /srv -m -s /usr/bin/bash mcaptcha
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```
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### 3. Create new user in Postgres
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```bash
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$ sudo -iu postgres # switch to `postgres` user
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$ psql
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postgres=# CREATE USER mcaptcha WITH PASSWORD 'my super long password and yes you need single quote';
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$ createdb -O mcaptcha mcaptcha # create db 'mcaptcha' with 'mcaptcha' as owner
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```
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### 4. Install [`mCaptcha/cache`](https://github.com/mCaptcha/cache)
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See [`mCaptcha/cache`](https://github.com/mCaptcha/cache) for more
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details.
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@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ for configurable options.
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If you have already have a Postgres instance running, then:
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```bash
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```
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docker run -p <host-machine-port>:<port-in-configuration-file> \
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--add-host=database:<database-ip-addrss> \
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-e RUST_LOG=debug \
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@ -42,18 +42,26 @@ docker run -p <host-machine-port>:<port-in-configuration-file> \
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```
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If you don't have a Postgres instance running, you can either install
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one using a package manager or launch one with docker. A [docker-compose
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configuration]('../docker-compose.yml) is available that will launch both
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a database instance mcaptcha instance.
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one using a package manager or launch one with docker.
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## With docker-compose
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1. Follow steps above to build docker image.
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1. Download docker-compose file and the configuration file:
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2. Set database password [docker-compose configuration]('../docker-compose.yml).
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```
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wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mCaptcha/mCaptcha/master/.env.docker-compose
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wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mCaptcha/mCaptcha/master/docker-compose.yml
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```
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3. Launch network
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2. Configure deployment using `.env.docker-compose` environment variable
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file
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```bash
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3. Launch containers:
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```
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docker-compose up -d
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```
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4. Configure SSL using reverse proxy: mCaptcha doesn't support SSL at
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the moment, so please use a reverse proxy to secure your instance. A
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reference nginx virtual host configuration file is available [here](../bare-metal/#6-install-and-configure-nginx).
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|
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