refactor!: use rsa instead of openssl (#116)

* refactor!: use `rsa` instead of `openssl`

* fix: format code

* fix: format code

* fix: lint code

* fix: format code

Cargo.toml

@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ deprecated = "deny"
 [lints.clippy]
 perf = { level = "deny", priority = -1 }
 complexity = { level = "deny", priority = -1 }
-dbg_macro  = "deny"
+dbg_macro = "deny"
 inefficient_to_string = "deny"
-items-after-statements  = "deny" 
+items-after-statements = "deny"
 implicit_clone = "deny"
 wildcard_imports = "deny"
 cast_lossless = "deny"
@@ -41,10 +41,11 @@ reqwest = { version = "0.11.27", features = ["json", "stream"] }
 reqwest-middleware = "0.2.5"
 tracing = "0.1.40"
 base64 = "0.22.1"
-openssl = "0.10.64"
+rand = "0.8.5"
+rsa = "0.9.6"
 once_cell = "1.19.0"
 http = "0.2.12"
-sha2 = "0.10.8"
+sha2 = { version = "0.10.8", features = ["oid"] }
 thiserror = "1.0.59"
 derive_builder = "0.20.0"
 itertools = "0.12.1"
@@ -61,14 +62,19 @@ bytes = "1.6.0"
 futures-core = { version = "0.3.30", default-features = false }
 pin-project-lite = "0.2.14"
 activitystreams-kinds = "0.3.0"
-regex = { version = "1.10.5", default-features = false, features = ["std", "unicode"] }
+regex = { version = "1.10.5", default-features = false, features = [
+  "std",
+  "unicode",
+] }
 tokio = { version = "1.37.0", features = [
   "sync",
   "rt",
   "rt-multi-thread",
   "time",
 ] }
-diesel = { version = "2.1.6", features = ["postgres"], default-features = false, optional = true }
+diesel = { version = "2.1.6", features = [
+  "postgres",
+], default-features = false, optional = true }
 futures = "0.3.30"
 moka = { version = "0.12.7", features = ["future"] }
 
@@ -82,11 +88,10 @@ axum = { version = "0.6.20", features = [
 ], default-features = false, optional = true }
 tower = { version = "0.4.13", optional = true }
 hyper = { version = "0.14", optional = true }
-http-body-util = {version = "0.1.1", optional = true }
+http-body-util = { version = "0.1.1", optional = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 anyhow = "1.0.82"
-rand = "0.8.5"
 env_logger = "0.11.3"
 tower-http = { version = "0.5.2", features = ["map-request-body", "util"] }
 axum = { version = "0.6.20", features = [

src/activity_sending.rs

@@ -15,12 +15,12 @@ use futures::StreamExt;
 use http::StatusCode;
 use httpdate::fmt_http_date;
 use itertools::Itertools;
-use openssl::pkey::{PKey, Private};
 use reqwest::{
     header::{HeaderMap, HeaderName, HeaderValue},
     Response,
 };
 use reqwest_middleware::ClientWithMiddleware;
+use rsa::{pkcs8::DecodePrivateKey, RsaPrivateKey};
 use serde::Serialize;
 use std::{
     fmt::{Debug, Display},
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ pub struct SendActivityTask {
     pub(crate) activity_id: Url,
     pub(crate) activity: Bytes,
     pub(crate) inbox: Url,
-    pub(crate) private_key: PKey<Private>,
+    pub(crate) private_key: RsaPrivateKey,
     pub(crate) http_signature_compat: bool,
 }
 
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ where
 pub(crate) async fn get_pkey_cached<ActorType>(
     data: &Data<impl Clone>,
     actor: &ActorType,
-) -> Result<PKey<Private>, Error>
+) -> Result<RsaPrivateKey, Error>
 where
     ActorType: Actor,
 {
@@ -189,13 +189,13 @@ where
 
             // This is a mostly expensive blocking call, we don't want to tie up other tasks while this is happening
             let pkey = tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
-                PKey::private_key_from_pem(private_key_pem.as_bytes()).map_err(|err| {
+                RsaPrivateKey::from_pkcs8_pem(&private_key_pem).map_err(|err| {
                     Error::Other(format!("Could not create private key from PEM data:{err}"))
                 })
             })
             .await
             .map_err(|err| Error::Other(format!("Error joining: {err}")))??;
-            std::result::Result::<PKey<Private>, Error>::Ok(pkey)
+            std::result::Result::<RsaPrivateKey, Error>::Ok(pkey)
         })
         .await
         .map_err(|e| Error::Other(format!("cloned error: {e}")))

src/config.rs

@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ use async_trait::async_trait;
 use derive_builder::Builder;
 use dyn_clone::{clone_trait_object, DynClone};
 use moka::future::Cache;
-use openssl::pkey::{PKey, Private};
 use reqwest_middleware::ClientWithMiddleware;
+use rsa::{pkcs8::DecodePrivateKey, RsaPrivateKey};
 use serde::de::DeserializeOwned;
 use std::{
     ops::Deref,
@@ -80,12 +80,12 @@ pub struct FederationConfig<T: Clone> {
     /// This can be used to implement secure mode federation.
     /// <https://docs.joinmastodon.org/spec/activitypub/#secure-mode>
     #[builder(default = "None", setter(custom))]
-    pub(crate) signed_fetch_actor: Option<Arc<(Url, PKey<Private>)>>,
+    pub(crate) signed_fetch_actor: Option<Arc<(Url, RsaPrivateKey)>>,
     #[builder(
         default = "Cache::builder().max_capacity(10000).build()",
         setter(custom)
     )]
-    pub(crate) actor_pkey_cache: Cache<Url, PKey<Private>>,
+    pub(crate) actor_pkey_cache: Cache<Url, RsaPrivateKey>,
     /// Queue for sending outgoing activities. Only optional to make builder work, its always
     /// present once constructed.
     #[builder(setter(skip))]
@@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ impl<T: Clone> FederationConfigBuilder<T> {
             .private_key_pem()
             .expect("actor does not have a private key to sign with");
 
-        let private_key = PKey::private_key_from_pem(private_key_pem.as_bytes())
+        let private_key =
-            .expect("Could not decode PEM data");
+            RsaPrivateKey::from_pkcs8_pem(&private_key_pem).expect("Could not decode PEM data");
         self.signed_fetch_actor = Some(Some(Arc::new((actor.id(), private_key))));
         self
     }

src/error.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,10 @@
 
 use crate::fetch::webfinger::WebFingerError;
 use http_signature_normalization_reqwest::SignError;
-use openssl::error::ErrorStack;
+use rsa::{
+    errors::Error as RsaError,
+    pkcs8::{spki::Error as SpkiError, Error as Pkcs8Error},
+};
 use std::string::FromUtf8Error;
 use tokio::task::JoinError;
 use url::Url;
@@ -80,8 +83,20 @@ pub enum Error {
     Other(String),
 }
 
-impl From<ErrorStack> for Error {
+impl From<RsaError> for Error {
-    fn from(value: ErrorStack) -> Self {
+    fn from(value: RsaError) -> Self {
+        Error::Other(value.to_string())
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<Pkcs8Error> for Error {
+    fn from(value: Pkcs8Error) -> Self {
+        Error::Other(value.to_string())
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<SpkiError> for Error {
+    fn from(value: SpkiError) -> Self {
         Error::Other(value.to_string())
     }
 }

src/http_signatures.rs

@@ -20,17 +20,17 @@ use http_signature_normalization_reqwest::{
     DefaultSpawner,
 };
 use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
-use openssl::{
-    hash::MessageDigest,
-    pkey::{PKey, Private},
-    rsa::Rsa,
-    sign::{Signer, Verifier},
-};
 use reqwest::Request;
 use reqwest_middleware::RequestBuilder;
+use rsa::{
+    pkcs8::{DecodePublicKey, EncodePrivateKey, EncodePublicKey, LineEnding},
+    Pkcs1v15Sign,
+    RsaPrivateKey,
+    RsaPublicKey,
+};
 use serde::Deserialize;
 use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
-use std::{collections::BTreeMap, fmt::Debug, io::ErrorKind, time::Duration};
+use std::{collections::BTreeMap, fmt::Debug, time::Duration};
 use tracing::debug;
 use url::Url;
 
@@ -46,27 +46,23 @@ pub struct Keypair {
 impl Keypair {
     /// Helper method to turn this into an openssl private key
     #[cfg(test)]
-    pub(crate) fn private_key(&self) -> Result<PKey<Private>, anyhow::Error> {
+    pub(crate) fn private_key(&self) -> Result<RsaPrivateKey, anyhow::Error> {
-        Ok(PKey::private_key_from_pem(self.private_key.as_bytes())?)
+        use rsa::pkcs8::DecodePrivateKey;
+
+        Ok(RsaPrivateKey::from_pkcs8_pem(&self.private_key)?)
     }
 }
 
 /// Generate a random asymmetric keypair for ActivityPub HTTP signatures.
-pub fn generate_actor_keypair() -> Result<Keypair, std::io::Error> {
+pub fn generate_actor_keypair() -> Result<Keypair, Error> {
-    let rsa = Rsa::generate(2048)?;
+    let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
-    let pkey = PKey::from_rsa(rsa)?;
+    let rsa = RsaPrivateKey::new(&mut rng, 2048)?;
-    let public_key = pkey.public_key_to_pem()?;
+    let pkey = RsaPublicKey::from(&rsa);
-    let private_key = pkey.private_key_to_pem_pkcs8()?;
+    let public_key = pkey.to_public_key_pem(LineEnding::default())?;
-    let key_to_string = |key| match String::from_utf8(key) {
+    let private_key = rsa.to_pkcs8_pem(LineEnding::default())?.to_string();
-        Ok(s) => Ok(s),
-        Err(e) => Err(std::io::Error::new(
-            ErrorKind::Other,
-            format!("Failed converting key to string: {}", e),
-        )),
-    };
     Ok(Keypair {
-        private_key: key_to_string(private_key)?,
+        private_key,
-        public_key: key_to_string(public_key)?,
+        public_key,
     })
 }
 
@@ -83,7 +79,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn sign_request(
     request_builder: RequestBuilder,
     actor_id: &Url,
     activity: Bytes,
-    private_key: PKey<Private>,
+    private_key: RsaPrivateKey,
     http_signature_compat: bool,
 ) -> Result<Request, Error> {
     static CONFIG: Lazy<Config<DefaultSpawner>> =
@@ -106,10 +102,10 @@ pub(crate) async fn sign_request(
             Sha256::new(),
             activity,
             move |signing_string| {
-                let mut signer = Signer::new(MessageDigest::sha256(), &private_key)?;
+                Ok(Base64.encode(private_key.sign(
-                signer.update(signing_string.as_bytes())?;
+                    Pkcs1v15Sign::new::<Sha256>(),
-
+                    &Sha256::digest(signing_string.as_bytes()),
-                Ok(Base64.encode(signer.sign_to_vec()?)) as Result<_, Error>
+                )?)) as Result<_, Error>
             },
         )
         .await
@@ -205,15 +201,19 @@ fn verify_signature_inner(
                 "Verifying with key {}, message {}",
                 &public_key, &signing_string
             );
-            let public_key = PKey::public_key_from_pem(public_key.as_bytes())?;
+            let public_key = RsaPublicKey::from_public_key_pem(public_key)?;
-            let mut verifier = Verifier::new(MessageDigest::sha256(), &public_key)?;
-            verifier.update(signing_string.as_bytes())?;
 
             let base64_decoded = Base64
                 .decode(signature)
                 .map_err(|err| Error::Other(err.to_string()))?;
 
-            Ok(verifier.verify(&base64_decoded)?)
+            Ok(public_key
+                .verify(
+                    Pkcs1v15Sign::new::<Sha256>(),
+                    &Sha256::digest(signing_string.as_bytes()),
+                    &base64_decoded,
+                )
+                .is_ok())
         })?;
 
     if verified {
@@ -284,6 +284,7 @@ pub mod test {
     use crate::activity_sending::generate_request_headers;
     use reqwest::Client;
     use reqwest_middleware::ClientWithMiddleware;
+    use rsa::{pkcs1::DecodeRsaPrivateKey, pkcs8::DecodePrivateKey};
     use std::str::FromStr;
 
     static ACTOR_ID: Lazy<Url> = Lazy::new(|| Url::parse("https://example.com/u/alice").unwrap());
@@ -306,7 +307,7 @@ pub mod test {
             request_builder,
             &ACTOR_ID,
             "my activity".into(),
-            PKey::private_key_from_pem(test_keypair().private_key.as_bytes()).unwrap(),
+            RsaPrivateKey::from_pkcs8_pem(&test_keypair().private_key).unwrap(),
             // set this to prevent created/expires headers to be generated and inserted
             // automatically from current time
             true,
@@ -342,7 +343,7 @@ pub mod test {
             request_builder,
             &ACTOR_ID,
             "my activity".to_string().into(),
-            PKey::private_key_from_pem(test_keypair().private_key.as_bytes()).unwrap(),
+            RsaPrivateKey::from_pkcs8_pem(&test_keypair().private_key).unwrap(),
             false,
         )
         .await
@@ -378,13 +379,13 @@ pub mod test {
     }
 
     pub fn test_keypair() -> Keypair {
-        let rsa = Rsa::private_key_from_pem(PRIVATE_KEY.as_bytes()).unwrap();
+        let rsa = RsaPrivateKey::from_pkcs1_pem(PRIVATE_KEY).unwrap();
-        let pkey = PKey::from_rsa(rsa).unwrap();
+        let pkey = RsaPublicKey::from(&rsa);
-        let private_key = pkey.private_key_to_pem_pkcs8().unwrap();
+        let public_key = pkey.to_public_key_pem(LineEnding::default()).unwrap();
-        let public_key = pkey.public_key_to_pem().unwrap();
+        let private_key = rsa.to_pkcs8_pem(LineEnding::default()).unwrap().to_string();
         Keypair {
-            private_key: String::from_utf8(private_key).unwrap(),
+            private_key,
-            public_key: String::from_utf8(public_key).unwrap(),
+            public_key,
         }
     }