// Package conformance provides conformance tests for storage implementations. package conformance import ( "reflect" "sort" "testing" "time" jose "gopkg.in/square/go-jose.v2" "golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt" "github.com/dexidp/dex/storage" "github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty" ) // ensure that values being tested on never expire. var neverExpire = time.Now().UTC().Add(time.Hour * 24 * 365 * 100) type subTest struct { name string run func(t *testing.T, s storage.Storage) } func runTests(t *testing.T, newStorage func() storage.Storage, tests []subTest) { for _, test := range tests { t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) { s := newStorage() test.run(t, s) s.Close() }) } } // RunTests runs a set of conformance tests against a storage. newStorage should // return an initialized but empty storage. The storage will be closed at the // end of each test run. func RunTests(t *testing.T, newStorage func() storage.Storage) { runTests(t, newStorage, []subTest{ {"AuthCodeCRUD", testAuthCodeCRUD}, {"AuthRequestCRUD", testAuthRequestCRUD}, {"ClientCRUD", testClientCRUD}, {"RefreshTokenCRUD", testRefreshTokenCRUD}, {"PasswordCRUD", testPasswordCRUD}, {"KeysCRUD", testKeysCRUD}, {"OfflineSessionCRUD", testOfflineSessionCRUD}, {"ConnectorCRUD", testConnectorCRUD}, {"GarbageCollection", testGC}, {"TimezoneSupport", testTimezones}, }) } func mustLoadJWK(b string) *jose.JSONWebKey { var jwt jose.JSONWebKey if err := jwt.UnmarshalJSON([]byte(b)); err != nil { panic(err) } return &jwt } func mustBeErrNotFound(t *testing.T, kind string, err error) { switch { case err == nil: t.Errorf("deleting non-existent %s should return an error", kind) case err != storage.ErrNotFound: t.Errorf("deleting %s expected storage.ErrNotFound, got %v", kind, err) } } func mustBeErrAlreadyExists(t *testing.T, kind string, err error) { switch { case err == nil: t.Errorf("attempting to create an existing %s should return an error", kind) case err != storage.ErrAlreadyExists: t.Errorf("creating an existing %s expected storage.ErrAlreadyExists, got %v", kind, err) } } func testAuthRequestCRUD(t *testing.T, s storage.Storage) { a1 := storage.AuthRequest{ ID: storage.NewID(), ClientID: "client1", ResponseTypes: []string{"code"}, Scopes: []string{"openid", "email"}, RedirectURI: "https://localhost:80/callback", Nonce: "foo", State: "bar", ForceApprovalPrompt: true, LoggedIn: true, Expiry: neverExpire, ConnectorID: "ldap", ConnectorData: []byte(`{"some":"data"}`), Claims: storage.Claims{ UserID: "1", Username: "jane", Email: "jane.doe@example.com", EmailVerified: true, Groups: []string{"a", "b"}, }, } identity := storage.Claims{Email: "foobar"} if err := s.CreateAuthRequest(a1); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed creating auth request: %v", err) } // Attempt to create same AuthRequest twice. err := s.CreateAuthRequest(a1) mustBeErrAlreadyExists(t, "auth request", err) a2 := storage.AuthRequest{ ID: storage.NewID(), ClientID: "client2", ResponseTypes: []string{"code"}, Scopes: []string{"openid", "email"}, RedirectURI: "https://localhost:80/callback", Nonce: "bar", State: "foo", ForceApprovalPrompt: true, LoggedIn: true, Expiry: neverExpire, ConnectorID: "ldap", ConnectorData: []byte(`{"some":"data"}`), Claims: storage.Claims{ UserID: "2", Username: "john", Email: "john.doe@example.com", EmailVerified: true, Groups: []string{"a"}, }, } if err := s.CreateAuthRequest(a2); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed creating auth request: %v", err) } if err := s.UpdateAuthRequest(a1.ID, func(old storage.AuthRequest) (storage.AuthRequest, error) { old.Claims = identity old.ConnectorID = "connID" return old, nil }); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to update auth request: %v", err) } got, err := s.GetAuthRequest(a1.ID) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to get auth req: %v", err) } if !reflect.DeepEqual(got.Claims, identity) { t.Fatalf("update failed, wanted identity=%#v got %#v", identity, got.Claims) } if err := s.DeleteAuthRequest(a1.ID); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to delete auth request: %v", err) } if err := s.DeleteAuthRequest(a2.ID); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to delete auth request: %v", err) } } func testAuthCodeCRUD(t *testing.T, s storage.Storage) { a1 := storage.AuthCode{ ID: storage.NewID(), ClientID: "client1", RedirectURI: "https://localhost:80/callback", Nonce: "foobar", Scopes: []string{"openid", "email"}, Expiry: neverExpire, ConnectorID: "ldap", ConnectorData: []byte(`{"some":"data"}`), Claims: storage.Claims{ UserID: "1", Username: "jane", Email: "jane.doe@example.com", EmailVerified: true, Groups: []string{"a", "b"}, }, } if err := s.CreateAuthCode(a1); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed creating auth code: %v", err) } a2 := storage.AuthCode{ ID: storage.NewID(), ClientID: "client2", RedirectURI: "https://localhost:80/callback", Nonce: "foobar", Scopes: []string{"openid", "email"}, Expiry: neverExpire, ConnectorID: "ldap", ConnectorData: []byte(`{"some":"data"}`), Claims: storage.Claims{ UserID: "2", Username: "john", Email: "john.doe@example.com", EmailVerified: true, Groups: []string{"a"}, }, } // Attempt to create same AuthCode twice. err := s.CreateAuthCode(a1) mustBeErrAlreadyExists(t, "auth code", err) if err := s.CreateAuthCode(a2); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed creating auth code: %v", err) } got, err := s.GetAuthCode(a1.ID) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to get auth req: %v", err) } if a1.Expiry.Unix() != got.Expiry.Unix() { t.Errorf("auth code expiry did not match want=%s vs got=%s", a1.Expiry, got.Expiry) } got.Expiry = a1.Expiry // time fields do not compare well if diff := pretty.Compare(a1, got); diff != "" { t.Errorf("auth code retrieved from storage did not match: %s", diff) } if err := s.DeleteAuthCode(a1.ID); err != nil { t.Fatalf("delete auth code: %v", err) } if err := s.DeleteAuthCode(a2.ID); err != nil { t.Fatalf("delete auth code: %v", err) } _, err = s.GetAuthCode(a1.ID) mustBeErrNotFound(t, "auth code", err) } func testClientCRUD(t *testing.T, s storage.Storage) { id1 := storage.NewID() c1 := storage.Client{ ID: id1, Secret: "foobar", RedirectURIs: []string{"foo://bar.com/", "https://auth.example.com"}, Name: "dex client", LogoURL: "https://goo.gl/JIyzIC", } err := s.DeleteClient(id1) mustBeErrNotFound(t, "client", err) if err := s.CreateClient(c1); err != nil { t.Fatalf("create client: %v", err) } // Attempt to create same Client twice. err = s.CreateClient(c1) mustBeErrAlreadyExists(t, "client", err) id2 := storage.NewID() c2 := storage.Client{ ID: id2, Secret: "barfoo", RedirectURIs: []string{"foo://bar.com/", "https://auth.example.com"}, Name: "dex client", LogoURL: "https://goo.gl/JIyzIC", } if err := s.CreateClient(c2); err != nil { t.Fatalf("create client: %v", err) } getAndCompare := func(id string, want storage.Client) { gc, err := s.GetClient(id1) if err != nil { t.Errorf("get client: %v", err) return } if diff := pretty.Compare(want, gc); diff != "" { t.Errorf("client retrieved from storage did not match: %s", diff) } } getAndCompare(id1, c1) newSecret := "barfoo" err = s.UpdateClient(id1, func(old storage.Client) (storage.Client, error) { old.Secret = newSecret return old, nil }) if err != nil { t.Errorf("update client: %v", err) } c1.Secret = newSecret getAndCompare(id1, c1) if err := s.DeleteClient(id1); err != nil { t.Fatalf("delete client: %v", err) } if err := s.DeleteClient(id2); err != nil { t.Fatalf("delete client: %v", err) } _, err = s.GetClient(id1) mustBeErrNotFound(t, "client", err) } func testRefreshTokenCRUD(t *testing.T, s storage.Storage) { id := storage.NewID() refresh := storage.RefreshToken{ ID: id, Token: "bar", Nonce: "foo", ClientID: "client_id", ConnectorID: "client_secret", Scopes: []string{"openid", "email", "profile"}, CreatedAt: time.Now().UTC().Round(time.Millisecond), LastUsed: time.Now().UTC().Round(time.Millisecond), Claims: storage.Claims{ UserID: "1", Username: "jane", Email: "jane.doe@example.com", EmailVerified: true, Groups: []string{"a", "b"}, }, ConnectorData: []byte(`{"some":"data"}`), } if err := s.CreateRefresh(refresh); err != nil { t.Fatalf("create refresh token: %v", err) } // Attempt to create same Refresh Token twice. err := s.CreateRefresh(refresh) mustBeErrAlreadyExists(t, "refresh token", err) getAndCompare := func(id string, want storage.RefreshToken) { gr, err := s.GetRefresh(id) if err != nil { t.Errorf("get refresh: %v", err) return } if diff := pretty.Compare(gr.CreatedAt.UnixNano(), gr.CreatedAt.UnixNano()); diff != "" { t.Errorf("refresh token created timestamp retrieved from storage did not match: %s", diff) } if diff := pretty.Compare(gr.LastUsed.UnixNano(), gr.LastUsed.UnixNano()); diff != "" { t.Errorf("refresh token last used timestamp retrieved from storage did not match: %s", diff) } gr.CreatedAt = time.Time{} gr.LastUsed = time.Time{} want.CreatedAt = time.Time{} want.LastUsed = time.Time{} if diff := pretty.Compare(want, gr); diff != "" { t.Errorf("refresh token retrieved from storage did not match: %s", diff) } } getAndCompare(id, refresh) id2 := storage.NewID() refresh2 := storage.RefreshToken{ ID: id2, Token: "bar_2", Nonce: "foo_2", ClientID: "client_id_2", ConnectorID: "client_secret", Scopes: []string{"openid", "email", "profile"}, CreatedAt: time.Now().UTC().Round(time.Millisecond), LastUsed: time.Now().UTC().Round(time.Millisecond), Claims: storage.Claims{ UserID: "2", Username: "john", Email: "john.doe@example.com", EmailVerified: true, Groups: []string{"a", "b"}, }, ConnectorData: []byte(`{"some":"data"}`), } if err := s.CreateRefresh(refresh2); err != nil { t.Fatalf("create second refresh token: %v", err) } getAndCompare(id2, refresh2) updatedAt := time.Now().UTC().Round(time.Millisecond) updater := func(r storage.RefreshToken) (storage.RefreshToken, error) { r.Token = "spam" r.LastUsed = updatedAt return r, nil } if err := s.UpdateRefreshToken(id, updater); err != nil { t.Errorf("failed to udpate refresh token: %v", err) } refresh.Token = "spam" refresh.LastUsed = updatedAt getAndCompare(id, refresh) // Ensure that updating the first token doesn't impact the second. Issue #847. getAndCompare(id2, refresh2) if err := s.DeleteRefresh(id); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to delete refresh request: %v", err) } if err := s.DeleteRefresh(id2); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to delete refresh request: %v", err) } _, err = s.GetRefresh(id) mustBeErrNotFound(t, "refresh token", err) } type byEmail []storage.Password func (n byEmail) Len() int { return len(n) } func (n byEmail) Less(i, j int) bool { return n[i].Email < n[j].Email } func (n byEmail) Swap(i, j int) { n[i], n[j] = n[j], n[i] } func testPasswordCRUD(t *testing.T, s storage.Storage) { // Use bcrypt.MinCost to keep the tests short. passwordHash1, err := bcrypt.GenerateFromPassword([]byte("secret"), bcrypt.MinCost) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } password1 := storage.Password{ Email: "jane@example.com", Hash: passwordHash1, Username: "jane", UserID: "foobar", } if err := s.CreatePassword(password1); err != nil { t.Fatalf("create password token: %v", err) } // Attempt to create same Password twice. err = s.CreatePassword(password1) mustBeErrAlreadyExists(t, "password", err) passwordHash2, err := bcrypt.GenerateFromPassword([]byte("password"), bcrypt.MinCost) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } password2 := storage.Password{ Email: "john@example.com", Hash: passwordHash2, Username: "john", UserID: "barfoo", } if err := s.CreatePassword(password2); err != nil { t.Fatalf("create password token: %v", err) } getAndCompare := func(id string, want storage.Password) { gr, err := s.GetPassword(id) if err != nil { t.Errorf("get password %q: %v", id, err) return } if diff := pretty.Compare(want, gr); diff != "" { t.Errorf("password retrieved from storage did not match: %s", diff) } } getAndCompare("jane@example.com", password1) getAndCompare("JANE@example.com", password1) // Emails should be case insensitive if err := s.UpdatePassword(password1.Email, func(old storage.Password) (storage.Password, error) { old.Username = "jane doe" return old, nil }); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to update auth request: %v", err) } password1.Username = "jane doe" getAndCompare("jane@example.com", password1) var passwordList []storage.Password passwordList = append(passwordList, password1, password2) listAndCompare := func(want []storage.Password) { passwords, err := s.ListPasswords() if err != nil { t.Errorf("list password: %v", err) return } sort.Sort(byEmail(want)) sort.Sort(byEmail(passwords)) if diff := pretty.Compare(want, passwords); diff != "" { t.Errorf("password list retrieved from storage did not match: %s", diff) } } listAndCompare(passwordList) if err := s.DeletePassword(password1.Email); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to delete password: %v", err) } if err := s.DeletePassword(password2.Email); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to delete password: %v", err) } _, err = s.GetPassword(password1.Email) mustBeErrNotFound(t, "password", err) } func testOfflineSessionCRUD(t *testing.T, s storage.Storage) { userID1 := storage.NewID() session1 := storage.OfflineSessions{ UserID: userID1, ConnID: "Conn1", Refresh: make(map[string]*storage.RefreshTokenRef), ConnectorData: []byte(`{"some":"data"}`), } // Creating an OfflineSession with an empty Refresh list to ensure that // an empty map is translated as expected by the storage. if err := s.CreateOfflineSessions(session1); err != nil { t.Fatalf("create offline session with UserID = %s: %v", session1.UserID, err) } // Attempt to create same OfflineSession twice. err := s.CreateOfflineSessions(session1) mustBeErrAlreadyExists(t, "offline session", err) userID2 := storage.NewID() session2 := storage.OfflineSessions{ UserID: userID2, ConnID: "Conn2", Refresh: make(map[string]*storage.RefreshTokenRef), ConnectorData: []byte(`{"some":"data"}`), } if err := s.CreateOfflineSessions(session2); err != nil { t.Fatalf("create offline session with UserID = %s: %v", session2.UserID, err) } getAndCompare := func(userID string, connID string, want storage.OfflineSessions) { gr, err := s.GetOfflineSessions(userID, connID) if err != nil { t.Errorf("get offline session: %v", err) return } if diff := pretty.Compare(want, gr); diff != "" { t.Errorf("offline session retrieved from storage did not match: %s", diff) } } getAndCompare(userID1, "Conn1", session1) id := storage.NewID() tokenRef := storage.RefreshTokenRef{ ID: id, ClientID: "client_id", CreatedAt: time.Now().UTC().Round(time.Millisecond), LastUsed: time.Now().UTC().Round(time.Millisecond), } session1.Refresh[tokenRef.ClientID] = &tokenRef if err := s.UpdateOfflineSessions(session1.UserID, session1.ConnID, func(old storage.OfflineSessions) (storage.OfflineSessions, error) { old.Refresh[tokenRef.ClientID] = &tokenRef return old, nil }); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to update offline session: %v", err) } getAndCompare(userID1, "Conn1", session1) if err := s.DeleteOfflineSessions(session1.UserID, session1.ConnID); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to delete offline session: %v", err) } if err := s.DeleteOfflineSessions(session2.UserID, session2.ConnID); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to delete offline session: %v", err) } _, err = s.GetOfflineSessions(session1.UserID, session1.ConnID) mustBeErrNotFound(t, "offline session", err) } func testConnectorCRUD(t *testing.T, s storage.Storage) { id1 := storage.NewID() config1 := []byte(`{"issuer": "https://accounts.google.com"}`) c1 := storage.Connector{ ID: id1, Type: "Default", Name: "Default", ResourceVersion: "1", Config: config1, } if err := s.CreateConnector(c1); err != nil { t.Fatalf("create connector with ID = %s: %v", c1.ID, err) } // Attempt to create same Connector twice. err := s.CreateConnector(c1) mustBeErrAlreadyExists(t, "connector", err) id2 := storage.NewID() config2 := []byte(`{"redirectURIi": "http://127.0.0.1:5556/dex/callback"}`) c2 := storage.Connector{ ID: id2, Type: "Mock", Name: "Mock", ResourceVersion: "2", Config: config2, } if err := s.CreateConnector(c2); err != nil { t.Fatalf("create connector with ID = %s: %v", c2.ID, err) } getAndCompare := func(id string, want storage.Connector) { gr, err := s.GetConnector(id) if err != nil { t.Errorf("get connector: %v", err) return } if diff := pretty.Compare(want, gr); diff != "" { t.Errorf("connector retrieved from storage did not match: %s", diff) } } getAndCompare(id1, c1) if err := s.UpdateConnector(c1.ID, func(old storage.Connector) (storage.Connector, error) { old.Type = "oidc" return old, nil }); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to update Connector: %v", err) } c1.Type = "oidc" getAndCompare(id1, c1) connectorList := []storage.Connector{c1, c2} listAndCompare := func(want []storage.Connector) { connectors, err := s.ListConnectors() if err != nil { t.Errorf("list connectors: %v", err) return } sort.Slice(connectors, func(i, j int) bool { return connectors[i].Name < connectors[j].Name }) if diff := pretty.Compare(want, connectors); diff != "" { t.Errorf("password list retrieved from storage did not match: %s", diff) } } listAndCompare(connectorList) if err := s.DeleteConnector(c1.ID); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to delete connector: %v", err) } if err := s.DeleteConnector(c2.ID); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to delete connector: %v", err) } _, err = s.GetConnector(c1.ID) mustBeErrNotFound(t, "connector", err) } func testKeysCRUD(t *testing.T, s storage.Storage) { updateAndCompare := func(k storage.Keys) { err := s.UpdateKeys(func(oldKeys storage.Keys) (storage.Keys, error) { return k, nil }) if err != nil { t.Errorf("failed to update keys: %v", err) return } if got, err := s.GetKeys(); err != nil { t.Errorf("failed to get keys: %v", err) } else { got.NextRotation = got.NextRotation.UTC() if diff := pretty.Compare(k, got); diff != "" { t.Errorf("got keys did not equal expected: %s", diff) } } } // Postgres isn't as accurate with nano seconds as we'd like n := time.Now().UTC().Round(time.Second) keys1 := storage.Keys{ SigningKey: jsonWebKeys[0].Private, SigningKeyPub: jsonWebKeys[0].Public, NextRotation: n, } keys2 := storage.Keys{ SigningKey: jsonWebKeys[2].Private, SigningKeyPub: jsonWebKeys[2].Public, NextRotation: n.Add(time.Hour), VerificationKeys: []storage.VerificationKey{ { PublicKey: jsonWebKeys[0].Public, Expiry: n.Add(time.Hour), }, { PublicKey: jsonWebKeys[1].Public, Expiry: n.Add(time.Hour * 2), }, }, } updateAndCompare(keys1) updateAndCompare(keys2) } func testGC(t *testing.T, s storage.Storage) { est, err := time.LoadLocation("America/New_York") if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } pst, err := time.LoadLocation("America/Los_Angeles") if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } expiry := time.Now().In(est) c := storage.AuthCode{ ID: storage.NewID(), ClientID: "foobar", RedirectURI: "https://localhost:80/callback", Nonce: "foobar", Scopes: []string{"openid", "email"}, Expiry: expiry, ConnectorID: "ldap", ConnectorData: []byte(`{"some":"data"}`), Claims: storage.Claims{ UserID: "1", Username: "jane", Email: "jane.doe@example.com", EmailVerified: true, Groups: []string{"a", "b"}, }, } if err := s.CreateAuthCode(c); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed creating auth code: %v", err) } for _, tz := range []*time.Location{time.UTC, est, pst} { result, err := s.GarbageCollect(expiry.Add(-time.Hour).In(tz)) if err != nil { t.Errorf("garbage collection failed: %v", err) } else { if result.AuthCodes != 0 || result.AuthRequests != 0 { t.Errorf("expected no garbage collection results, got %#v", result) } } if _, err := s.GetAuthCode(c.ID); err != nil { t.Errorf("expected to be able to get auth code after GC: %v", err) } } if r, err := s.GarbageCollect(expiry.Add(time.Hour)); err != nil { t.Errorf("garbage collection failed: %v", err) } else if r.AuthCodes != 1 { t.Errorf("expected to garbage collect 1 objects, got %d", r.AuthCodes) } if _, err := s.GetAuthCode(c.ID); err == nil { t.Errorf("expected auth code to be GC'd") } else if err != storage.ErrNotFound { t.Errorf("expected storage.ErrNotFound, got %v", err) } a := storage.AuthRequest{ ID: storage.NewID(), ClientID: "foobar", ResponseTypes: []string{"code"}, Scopes: []string{"openid", "email"}, RedirectURI: "https://localhost:80/callback", Nonce: "foo", State: "bar", ForceApprovalPrompt: true, LoggedIn: true, Expiry: expiry, ConnectorID: "ldap", ConnectorData: []byte(`{"some":"data"}`), Claims: storage.Claims{ UserID: "1", Username: "jane", Email: "jane.doe@example.com", EmailVerified: true, Groups: []string{"a", "b"}, }, } if err := s.CreateAuthRequest(a); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed creating auth request: %v", err) } for _, tz := range []*time.Location{time.UTC, est, pst} { result, err := s.GarbageCollect(expiry.Add(-time.Hour).In(tz)) if err != nil { t.Errorf("garbage collection failed: %v", err) } else { if result.AuthCodes != 0 || result.AuthRequests != 0 { t.Errorf("expected no garbage collection results, got %#v", result) } } if _, err := s.GetAuthRequest(a.ID); err != nil { t.Errorf("expected to be able to get auth code after GC: %v", err) } } if r, err := s.GarbageCollect(expiry.Add(time.Hour)); err != nil { t.Errorf("garbage collection failed: %v", err) } else if r.AuthRequests != 1 { t.Errorf("expected to garbage collect 1 objects, got %d", r.AuthRequests) } if _, err := s.GetAuthRequest(a.ID); err == nil { t.Errorf("expected auth code to be GC'd") } else if err != storage.ErrNotFound { t.Errorf("expected storage.ErrNotFound, got %v", err) } } // testTimezones tests that backends either fully support timezones or // do the correct standardization. func testTimezones(t *testing.T, s storage.Storage) { est, err := time.LoadLocation("America/New_York") if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } // Create an expiry with timezone info. Only expect backends to be // accurate to the millisecond expiry := time.Now().In(est).Round(time.Millisecond) c := storage.AuthCode{ ID: storage.NewID(), ClientID: "foobar", RedirectURI: "https://localhost:80/callback", Nonce: "foobar", Scopes: []string{"openid", "email"}, Expiry: expiry, ConnectorID: "ldap", ConnectorData: []byte(`{"some":"data"}`), Claims: storage.Claims{ UserID: "1", Username: "jane", Email: "jane.doe@example.com", EmailVerified: true, Groups: []string{"a", "b"}, }, } if err := s.CreateAuthCode(c); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed creating auth code: %v", err) } got, err := s.GetAuthCode(c.ID) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to get auth code: %v", err) } // Ensure that if the resulting time is converted to the same // timezone, it's the same value. We DO NOT expect timezones // to be preserved. gotTime := got.Expiry.In(est) wantTime := expiry if !gotTime.Equal(wantTime) { t.Fatalf("expected expiry %v got %v", wantTime, gotTime) } }