package integration

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"net/http/httptest"
	"net/url"
	"sort"
	"strings"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"github.com/coreos/go-oidc/jose"
	"github.com/coreos/go-oidc/key"
	"github.com/coreos/go-oidc/oidc"
	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
	"google.golang.org/api/googleapi"

	"github.com/coreos/dex/client"
	"github.com/coreos/dex/db"
	schema "github.com/coreos/dex/schema/workerschema"
	"github.com/coreos/dex/server"
	"github.com/coreos/dex/user"
	"github.com/coreos/dex/user/api"
)

type userAPITestFixtures struct {
	client  *schema.Service
	hSrv    *httptest.Server
	emailer *testEmailer
	trans   *tokenHandlerTransport
}

func (f *userAPITestFixtures) close() {
	f.hSrv.Close()
}

var (
	userUsers = []user.UserWithRemoteIdentities{
		{
			User: user.User{
				ID:    "ID-1",
				Email: "Email-1@example.com",
				Admin: true,
			},
		},
		{
			User: user.User{
				ID:            "ID-2",
				Email:         "Email-2@example.com",
				EmailVerified: true,
			},
		},
		{
			User: user.User{
				ID:    "ID-3",
				Email: "Email-3@example.com",
			},
		},
		{
			User: user.User{
				ID:       "ID-4",
				Email:    "Email-4@example.com",
				Admin:    true,
				Disabled: true,
			},
		},
	}

	userPasswords = []user.PasswordInfo{
		{
			UserID:   "ID-1",
			Password: []byte("hi."),
		},
		{
			UserID:   "ID-4",
			Password: []byte("hi."),
		},
	}

	userBadClientID = testBadRedirectURL.Host

	userGoodToken = makeUserToken(testIssuerURL,
		"ID-1", testClientID, time.Hour*1, testPrivKey)

	clientToken = makeClientToken(testIssuerURL,
		testClientID, time.Hour*1, testPrivKey)

	badClientToken = makeClientToken(testIssuerURL,
		userBadClientID, time.Hour*1, testPrivKey)

	userBadTokenNotAdmin = makeUserToken(testIssuerURL,
		"ID-2", testClientID, time.Hour*1, testPrivKey)

	userBadTokenClientNotAdmin = makeUserToken(testIssuerURL,
		"ID-1", userBadClientID, time.Hour*1, testPrivKey)

	userBadTokenExpired = makeUserToken(testIssuerURL,
		"ID-1", testClientID, time.Hour*-1, testPrivKey)

	userBadTokenDisabled = makeUserToken(testIssuerURL,
		"ID-4", testClientID, time.Hour*1, testPrivKey)
)

func makeUserAPITestFixtures(clientCredsFlag bool) *userAPITestFixtures {
	f := &userAPITestFixtures{}

	dbMap, _, _, um := makeUserObjects(userUsers, userPasswords)
	clients := []client.LoadableClient{
		{
			Client: client.Client{
				Credentials: oidc.ClientCredentials{
					ID:     testClientID,
					Secret: testClientSecret,
				},
				Metadata: oidc.ClientMetadata{
					RedirectURIs: []url.URL{
						testRedirectURL,
					},
				},
			},
		},
		{
			Client: client.Client{
				Credentials: oidc.ClientCredentials{
					ID:     userBadClientID,
					Secret: base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("secret")),
				},
				Metadata: oidc.ClientMetadata{
					RedirectURIs: []url.URL{
						testBadRedirectURL,
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}

	_, clientManager, err := makeClientRepoAndManager(dbMap, clients)
	if err != nil {
		panic("Failed to create client identity manager: " + err.Error())
	}
	clientManager.SetDexAdmin(testClientID, true)

	noop := func() error { return nil }

	keysFunc := func() []key.PublicKey {
		return []key.PublicKey{*key.NewPublicKey(testPrivKey.JWK())}
	}

	jwtvFactory := func(clientID string) oidc.JWTVerifier {
		return oidc.NewJWTVerifier(testIssuerURL.String(), clientID, noop, keysFunc)
	}

	refreshRepo := db.NewRefreshTokenRepo(dbMap)
	for _, user := range userUsers {
		if _, err := refreshRepo.Create(user.User.ID, testClientID,
			"", append([]string{"offline_access"}, oidc.DefaultScope...)); err != nil {
			panic("Failed to create refresh token: " + err.Error())
		}
	}

	f.emailer = &testEmailer{}
	um.Clock = clock

	api := api.NewUsersAPI(um, clientManager, refreshRepo, f.emailer, "local", clientCredsFlag)
	usrSrv := server.NewUserMgmtServer(api, jwtvFactory, um, clientManager, clientCredsFlag)
	f.hSrv = httptest.NewServer(usrSrv.HTTPHandler())

	f.trans = &tokenHandlerTransport{
		Handler: usrSrv.HTTPHandler(),
		Token:   userGoodToken,
	}
	hc := &http.Client{
		Transport: f.trans,
	}
	f.client, _ = schema.NewWithBasePath(hc, f.hSrv.URL)

	return f
}

func TestGetUser(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		id string

		token string

		errCode int

		clientCredsFlag bool
	}{
		{
			id: "ID-1",

			token:   userGoodToken,
			errCode: 0,

			clientCredsFlag: false,
		},
		{
			id: "ID-1",

			token:   clientToken,
			errCode: 0,

			clientCredsFlag: true,
		},
		{
			id: "ID-1",

			token:   badClientToken,
			errCode: http.StatusForbidden,

			clientCredsFlag: true,
		},
		{
			id: "ID-1",

			token:   clientToken,
			errCode: http.StatusUnauthorized,

			clientCredsFlag: false,
		},
		{
			id: "NOONE",

			token:   userGoodToken,
			errCode: http.StatusNotFound,

			clientCredsFlag: false,
		}, {
			id: "ID-1",

			token:   userBadTokenNotAdmin,
			errCode: http.StatusUnauthorized,

			clientCredsFlag: false,
		}, {
			id: "ID-1",

			token:   userBadTokenExpired,
			errCode: http.StatusUnauthorized,

			clientCredsFlag: false,
		}, {
			id: "ID-1",

			token:   userBadTokenDisabled,
			errCode: http.StatusUnauthorized,

			clientCredsFlag: false,
		}, {
			id: "ID-1",

			token:   "",
			errCode: http.StatusUnauthorized,

			clientCredsFlag: false,
		}, {
			id: "ID-1",

			token:   "gibberish",
			errCode: http.StatusUnauthorized,

			clientCredsFlag: false,
		},
	}

	for i, tt := range tests {
		func() {
			f := makeUserAPITestFixtures(tt.clientCredsFlag)
			f.trans.Token = tt.token

			defer f.close()
			usr, err := f.client.Users.Get(tt.id).Do()
			if tt.errCode != 0 {
				if err == nil {
					t.Errorf("case %d: err was nil", i)
					return
				}
				gErr, ok := err.(*googleapi.Error)
				if !ok {
					t.Errorf("case %d: not a googleapi Error: %q", i, err)
					return
				}

				if gErr.Code != tt.errCode {
					t.Errorf("case %d: want=%d, got=%d", i, tt.errCode, gErr.Code)
					return
				}
			} else {
				if err != nil {
					t.Errorf("case %d: err != nil: %q", i, err)
					return
				}
				if usr == nil {
					t.Errorf("case %d: user was nil", i)
					return
				}

				if usr.User.Id != "ID-1" {
					t.Errorf("case %d: want=%q, got=%q", i, tt.id, usr.User.Id)
					return
				}
			}
		}()
	}

}

func TestListUsers(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		maxResults int64
		pages      int

		token string

		wantCode int
		wantIDs  [][]string
	}{
		{
			pages:      4,
			maxResults: 1,

			token: userGoodToken,

			wantIDs: [][]string{{"ID-1"}, {"ID-2"}, {"ID-3"}, {"ID-4"}},
		},
		{
			pages: 1,

			token: userGoodToken,

			maxResults: 4,
			wantIDs:    [][]string{{"ID-1", "ID-2", "ID-3", "ID-4"}},
		},
		{
			pages: 1,

			token: userBadTokenDisabled,

			maxResults: 1,
			wantCode:   http.StatusUnauthorized, // TODO don't merge until you're sure this is covering what you expect
		},
		{
			pages: 3,

			// make sure that the endpoint is protected, but don't exhaustively
			// try every variation like in TestGetUser
			token: userBadTokenExpired,

			maxResults: 1,
			wantCode:   http.StatusUnauthorized,
		},
		{

			pages: 3,

			token: userGoodToken,

			maxResults: 10000,
			wantCode:   http.StatusBadRequest,
		},
	}

	for i, tt := range tests {
		func() {
			f := makeUserAPITestFixtures(false)
			defer f.close()
			f.trans.Token = tt.token

			gotIDs := [][]string{}
			var next string
			for x := 0; x < tt.pages; x++ {
				call := f.client.Users.List()
				if next != "" {
					call.NextPageToken(next)
				}
				if tt.maxResults != 0 {
					call.MaxResults(tt.maxResults)
				}
				usersResponse, err := call.Do()

				if tt.wantCode != 0 {
					if err == nil {
						t.Errorf("case %d want non-nil err", i)
						return
					}
					gErr, ok := err.(*googleapi.Error)
					if !ok {
						t.Errorf("case %d: not a googleapi Error: %q %T", i, err, err)
						return
					}

					if gErr.Code != tt.wantCode {
						t.Errorf("case %d: want=%d, got=%d", i, tt.wantCode, gErr.Code)
						return
					}
					return
				}
				if err != nil {
					t.Errorf("case %d: err != nil: %q", i, err)
					return
				}

				var ids []string
				for _, usr := range usersResponse.Users {
					ids = append(ids, usr.Id)
				}
				gotIDs = append(gotIDs, ids)

				next = usersResponse.NextPageToken
			}

			if diff := pretty.Compare(tt.wantIDs, gotIDs); diff != "" {
				t.Errorf("case %d: Compare(want, got) = %v", i,
					diff)
			}
		}()
	}
}

func TestCreateUser(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		req       schema.UserCreateRequest
		cantEmail bool

		token string

		wantResponse schema.UserCreateResponse
		wantCode     int

		clientCredsFlag bool
	}{
		{

			req: schema.UserCreateRequest{
				User: &schema.User{
					Email:         "newuser@example.com",
					DisplayName:   "New User",
					EmailVerified: true,
					Admin:         false,
					CreatedAt:     clock.Now().Format(time.RFC3339),
				},
				RedirectURL: testRedirectURL.String(),
			},

			token: userGoodToken,

			wantResponse: schema.UserCreateResponse{
				EmailSent: true,
				User: &schema.User{
					Email:         "newuser@example.com",
					DisplayName:   "New User",
					EmailVerified: true,
					Admin:         false,
					CreatedAt:     clock.Now().Format(time.RFC3339),
				},
			},
		},
		{

			req: schema.UserCreateRequest{
				User: &schema.User{
					Email:         "newuser@example.com",
					DisplayName:   "New User",
					EmailVerified: true,
					Admin:         false,
					CreatedAt:     clock.Now().Format(time.RFC3339),
				},
				RedirectURL: testRedirectURL.String(),
			},

			token: clientToken,

			wantResponse: schema.UserCreateResponse{
				EmailSent: true,
				User: &schema.User{
					Email:         "newuser@example.com",
					DisplayName:   "New User",
					EmailVerified: true,
					Admin:         false,
					CreatedAt:     clock.Now().Format(time.RFC3339),
				},
			},

			clientCredsFlag: true,
		},
		{

			req: schema.UserCreateRequest{
				User: &schema.User{
					Email:         "newuser@example.com",
					DisplayName:   "New User",
					EmailVerified: true,
					Admin:         false,
					CreatedAt:     clock.Now().Format(time.RFC3339),
				},
				RedirectURL: testRedirectURL.String(),
			},

			token: badClientToken,

			wantCode: http.StatusForbidden,

			clientCredsFlag: true,
		},
		{

			// Duplicate email
			req: schema.UserCreateRequest{
				User: &schema.User{
					Email:         "Email-1@example.com",
					DisplayName:   "New User",
					EmailVerified: true,
					Admin:         false,
					CreatedAt:     clock.Now().Format(time.RFC3339),
				},
				RedirectURL: testRedirectURL.String(),
			},

			token: userGoodToken,

			wantCode: http.StatusConflict,
		},
		{

			req: schema.UserCreateRequest{
				User: &schema.User{
					Email:         "newuser@example.com",
					DisplayName:   "New User",
					EmailVerified: true,
					Admin:         false,
					CreatedAt:     clock.Now().Format(time.RFC3339),
				},
				RedirectURL: testRedirectURL.String(),
			},
			cantEmail: true,
			token:     userGoodToken,

			wantResponse: schema.UserCreateResponse{
				User: &schema.User{
					Email:         "newuser@example.com",
					DisplayName:   "New User",
					EmailVerified: true,
					Admin:         false,
					CreatedAt:     clock.Now().Format(time.RFC3339),
				},
				ResetPasswordLink: testResetPasswordURL.String(),
			},
		},
		{
			req: schema.UserCreateRequest{
				User: &schema.User{
					Email:         "newuser@example.com",
					DisplayName:   "New User",
					EmailVerified: true,
					Admin:         false,
					CreatedAt:     clock.Now().Format(time.RFC3339),
				},
				RedirectURL: "http://scammers.com",
			},
			token: userGoodToken,

			wantCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
		},
		{

			req: schema.UserCreateRequest{
				User: &schema.User{
					Email:         "newuser@example.com",
					DisplayName:   "New User",
					EmailVerified: true,
					Admin:         false,
					CreatedAt:     clock.Now().Format(time.RFC3339),
				},

				RedirectURL: testRedirectURL.String(),
			},

			// make sure that the endpoint is protected, but don't exhaustively
			// try every variation like in TestGetUser
			token: userBadTokenExpired,

			wantCode: http.StatusUnauthorized,
		},
		{

			req: schema.UserCreateRequest{
				User: &schema.User{
					Email:         "newuser@example.com",
					DisplayName:   "New User",
					EmailVerified: true,
					Admin:         false,
					CreatedAt:     clock.Now().Format(time.RFC3339),
				},

				RedirectURL: testRedirectURL.String(),
			},

			// make sure that the endpoint is protected, but don't exhaustively
			// try every variation like in TestGetUser
			token: clientToken,

			wantCode: http.StatusUnauthorized,

			clientCredsFlag: false,
		},
		{
			req: schema.UserCreateRequest{
				User: &schema.User{
					Email:         "newuser@example.com",
					DisplayName:   "New User",
					EmailVerified: true,
					Admin:         false,
					CreatedAt:     clock.Now().Format(time.RFC3339),
				},
				RedirectURL: testRedirectURL.String(),
			},

			token: userBadTokenDisabled,

			wantCode: http.StatusUnauthorized,
		},
	}
	for i, tt := range tests {
		func() {
			f := makeUserAPITestFixtures(tt.clientCredsFlag)
			defer f.close()
			f.trans.Token = tt.token
			f.emailer.cantEmail = tt.cantEmail

			page, err := f.client.Users.Create(&tt.req).Do()
			if tt.wantCode != 0 {
				if err == nil {
					t.Errorf("case %d: err was nil", i)
					return
				}
				gErr, ok := err.(*googleapi.Error)
				if !ok {
					t.Errorf("case %d: not a googleapi Error: %q", i, err)
					return
				}

				if gErr.Code != tt.wantCode {
					t.Errorf("case %d: want=%d, got=%d", i, tt.wantCode, gErr.Code)
					return
				}
				return
			}

			if err != nil {
				t.Errorf("case %d: want nil err, got: %v %T ", i, err, err)
				return
			}

			newID := page.User.Id
			if newID == "" {
				t.Errorf("case %d: expected non-empty newID", i)
				return
			}

			tt.wantResponse.User.Id = newID
			if diff := pretty.Compare(tt.wantResponse, page); diff != "" {
				t.Errorf("case %d: Compare(want, got) = %v", i,
					diff)
				return
			}

			urlParsed, err := url.Parse(tt.req.RedirectURL)
			if err != nil {
				t.Errorf("case %d unexpected err: %v", i, err)
				return
			}

			wantEmalier := testEmailer{
				cantEmail:       tt.cantEmail,
				lastEmail:       tt.req.User.Email,
				lastClientID:    testClientID,
				lastWasInvite:   true,
				lastRedirectURL: *urlParsed,
			}
			if diff := pretty.Compare(wantEmalier, f.emailer); diff != "" {
				t.Errorf("case %d: Compare(want, got) = %v", i,
					diff)
				return
			}

		}()
	}
}

func TestDisableUser(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		id      string
		disable bool
	}{
		{
			id:      "ID-2",
			disable: true,
		},
		{
			id:      "ID-4",
			disable: false,
		},
	}

	for i, tt := range tests {
		f := makeUserAPITestFixtures(false)

		usr, err := f.client.Users.Get(tt.id).Do()
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("case %v: unexpected error: %v", i, err)
		}
		if usr.User.Disabled == tt.disable {
			t.Fatalf("case %v: misconfigured test, initial disabled state should be %v but was %v", i, !tt.disable, usr.User.Disabled)
		}

		_, err = f.client.Users.Disable(tt.id, &schema.UserDisableRequest{
			Disable: tt.disable,
		}).Do()
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("case %v: unexpected error: %v", i, err)
		}
		usr, err = f.client.Users.Get(tt.id).Do()
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("case %v: unexpected error: %v", i, err)
		}
		if usr.User.Disabled != tt.disable {
			t.Errorf("case %v: user disabled state incorrect. wanted: %v found: %v", i, tt.disable, usr.User.Disabled)
		}
	}
}

func TestRefreshTokenEndpoints(t *testing.T) {

	tests := []struct {
		userID  string
		clients []string
	}{
		{"ID-1", []string{testClientID}},
		{"ID-2", []string{testClientID}},
	}

	for i, tt := range tests {
		f := makeUserAPITestFixtures(false)
		list, err := f.client.RefreshClient.List(tt.userID).Do()
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("case %d: list clients: %v", i, err)
			continue
		}
		var ids []string
		for _, client := range list.Clients {
			ids = append(ids, client.ClientID)
		}
		sort.Strings(ids)
		sort.Strings(tt.clients)
		if diff := pretty.Compare(tt.clients, ids); diff != "" {
			t.Errorf("case %d: expected client ids did not match actual: %s", i, diff)
		}
		for _, clientID := range ids {
			if err := f.client.RefreshClient.Revoke(tt.userID, clientID).Do(); err != nil {
				t.Errorf("case %d: failed to revoke client: %v", i, err)
			}
		}
		list, err = f.client.RefreshClient.List(tt.userID).Do()
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("case %d: list clients after revocation: %v", i, err)
			continue
		}
		if n := len(list.Clients); n != 0 {
			t.Errorf("case %d: expected no refresh tokens after revocation, got %d", i, n)
		}
	}
}

func TestResendEmailInvitation(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		req       schema.ResendEmailInvitationRequest
		cantEmail bool
		userID    string
		email     string
		token     string

		wantResponse schema.ResendEmailInvitationResponse
		wantCode     int

		clientCredsFlag bool
	}{
		{

			req: schema.ResendEmailInvitationRequest{
				RedirectURL: testRedirectURL.String(),
			},

			userID: "ID-3",
			email:  "Email-3@example.com",
			token:  userGoodToken,

			wantResponse: schema.ResendEmailInvitationResponse{
				EmailSent: true,
			},
		},
		{

			req: schema.ResendEmailInvitationRequest{
				RedirectURL: testRedirectURL.String(),
			},

			userID: "ID-3",
			email:  "Email-3@example.com",
			token:  clientToken,

			wantResponse: schema.ResendEmailInvitationResponse{
				EmailSent: true,
			},

			clientCredsFlag: true,
		},
		{

			req: schema.ResendEmailInvitationRequest{
				RedirectURL: testRedirectURL.String(),
			},

			userID: "ID-3",
			email:  "Email-3@example.com",
			token:  badClientToken,

			wantCode: http.StatusForbidden,

			clientCredsFlag: true,
		},
		{

			req: schema.ResendEmailInvitationRequest{
				RedirectURL: testRedirectURL.String(),
			},

			userID:    "ID-3",
			email:     "Email-3@example.com",
			cantEmail: true,
			token:     userGoodToken,

			wantResponse: schema.ResendEmailInvitationResponse{
				ResetPasswordLink: testResetPasswordURL.String(),
			},
		},
		{

			req: schema.ResendEmailInvitationRequest{
				RedirectURL: "http://scammers.com",
			},

			userID: "ID-3",
			email:  "Email-3@example.com",
			token:  userGoodToken,

			wantCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
		},
		{

			req: schema.ResendEmailInvitationRequest{
				RedirectURL: testRedirectURL.String(),
			},

			userID: "ID-2",
			email:  "Email-2@example.com",
			token:  userGoodToken,

			wantCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
		},
		{
			req: schema.ResendEmailInvitationRequest{
				RedirectURL: testRedirectURL.String(),
			},

			userID: "ID-3",
			email:  "Email-3@example.com",
			token:  userBadTokenClientNotAdmin,

			wantCode: http.StatusForbidden,
		},
		{
			req: schema.ResendEmailInvitationRequest{
				RedirectURL: testRedirectURL.String(),
			},

			userID: "ID-3",
			email:  "Email-3@example.com",
			token:  userBadClientID,

			wantCode: http.StatusUnauthorized,
		},
		{
			req: schema.ResendEmailInvitationRequest{
				RedirectURL: testRedirectURL.String(),
			},

			userID: "ID-3",
			email:  "Email-3@example.com",
			token:  clientToken,

			wantCode: http.StatusUnauthorized,

			clientCredsFlag: false,
		},
		{
			req: schema.ResendEmailInvitationRequest{
				RedirectURL: testRedirectURL.String(),
			},

			userID: "ID-3",
			email:  "Email-3@example.com",
			token:  userBadTokenExpired,

			wantCode: http.StatusUnauthorized,
		},
		{
			req: schema.ResendEmailInvitationRequest{
				RedirectURL: testRedirectURL.String(),
			},

			userID: "ID-3",
			email:  "Email-3@example.com",
			token:  userBadTokenDisabled,

			wantCode: http.StatusUnauthorized,
		},
		{
			req: schema.ResendEmailInvitationRequest{
				RedirectURL: testRedirectURL.String(),
			},

			userID: "ID-3",
			email:  "Email-3@example.com",
			token:  userBadTokenNotAdmin,

			wantCode: http.StatusUnauthorized,
		},
	}
	for i, tt := range tests {
		func() {
			f := makeUserAPITestFixtures(tt.clientCredsFlag)
			defer f.close()
			f.trans.Token = tt.token
			f.emailer.cantEmail = tt.cantEmail

			page, err := f.client.Users.ResendEmailInvitation(tt.userID, &tt.req).Do()
			if tt.wantCode != 0 {
				if err == nil {
					t.Errorf("case %d: err was nil", i)
					return
				}
				gErr, ok := err.(*googleapi.Error)
				if !ok {
					t.Errorf("case %d: not a googleapi Error: %q", i, err)
					return
				}

				if gErr.Code != tt.wantCode {
					t.Errorf("case %d: want=%d, got=%d", i, tt.wantCode, gErr.Code)
					return
				}
				return
			}

			if err != nil {
				t.Errorf("case %d: want nil err, got: %v %T ", i, err, err)
				return
			}

			if diff := pretty.Compare(tt.wantResponse, page); diff != "" {
				t.Errorf("case %d: Compare(want, got) = %v", i, diff)
				return
			}

			urlParsed, err := url.Parse(tt.req.RedirectURL)
			if err != nil {
				t.Errorf("case %d unexpected err: %v", i, err)
				return
			}

			wantEmalier := testEmailer{
				cantEmail:       tt.cantEmail,
				lastEmail:       strings.ToLower(tt.email),
				lastClientID:    testClientID,
				lastWasInvite:   true,
				lastRedirectURL: *urlParsed,
			}
			if diff := pretty.Compare(wantEmalier, f.emailer); diff != "" {
				t.Errorf("case %d: Compare(want, got) = %v", i, diff)
				return
			}

		}()
	}
}

type testEmailer struct {
	cantEmail       bool
	lastEmail       string
	lastClientID    string
	lastRedirectURL url.URL
	lastWasInvite   bool
}

// SendResetPasswordEmail returns resetPasswordURL when it can't email, mimicking the behavior of the real UserEmailer.
func (t *testEmailer) SendResetPasswordEmail(email string, redirectURL url.URL, clientID string) (*url.URL, error) {
	t.lastEmail = email
	t.lastRedirectURL = redirectURL
	t.lastClientID = clientID
	t.lastWasInvite = false

	var retURL *url.URL
	if t.cantEmail {
		retURL = &testResetPasswordURL
	}
	return retURL, nil
}

func (t *testEmailer) SendInviteEmail(email string, redirectURL url.URL, clientID string) (*url.URL, error) {
	t.lastEmail = email
	t.lastRedirectURL = redirectURL
	t.lastClientID = clientID
	t.lastWasInvite = true

	var retURL *url.URL
	if t.cantEmail {
		retURL = &testResetPasswordURL
	}
	return retURL, nil
}

func makeClientToken(issuerURL url.URL, clientID string, expires time.Duration, privKey *key.PrivateKey) string {
	return makeUserToken(issuerURL, clientID, clientID, expires, privKey)
}

func makeUserToken(issuerURL url.URL, userID, clientID string, expires time.Duration, privKey *key.PrivateKey) string {

	signer := key.NewPrivateKeySet([]*key.PrivateKey{testPrivKey},
		time.Now().Add(time.Minute)).Active().Signer()
	claims := oidc.NewClaims(issuerURL.String(), userID, clientID, time.Now(), time.Now().Add(expires))
	jwt, err := jose.NewSignedJWT(claims, signer)
	if err != nil {
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("could not make token: %v", err))
	}
	return jwt.Encode()
}