diff --git a/db/refresh.go b/db/refresh.go
index 0475d7eb..d16f313f 100644
--- a/db/refresh.go
+++ b/db/refresh.go
@@ -146,6 +146,7 @@ func (r *refreshTokenRepo) Verify(clientID, token string) (string, scope.Scopes,
 	if len(record.Scopes) > 0 {
 		scopes = strings.Split(record.Scopes, " ")
 	}
+
 	return record.UserID, scopes, nil
 }
 
diff --git a/integration/user_api_test.go b/integration/user_api_test.go
index c53c1330..fa9c4400 100644
--- a/integration/user_api_test.go
+++ b/integration/user_api_test.go
@@ -147,7 +147,6 @@ func makeUserAPITestFixtures() *userAPITestFixtures {
 	}
 
 	refreshRepo := db.NewRefreshTokenRepo(dbMap)
-	fmt.Println("DEFAULT: ", oidc.DefaultScope)
 	for _, user := range userUsers {
 		if _, err := refreshRepo.Create(user.User.ID, testClientID,
 			append([]string{"offline_access"}, oidc.DefaultScope...)); err != nil {
diff --git a/refresh/repo.go b/refresh/repo.go
index 7d94cd22..df81a426 100644
--- a/refresh/repo.go
+++ b/refresh/repo.go
@@ -41,7 +41,9 @@ func DefaultRefreshTokenGenerator() ([]byte, error) {
 
 type RefreshTokenRepo interface {
 	// Create generates and returns a new refresh token for the given client-user pair.
-	// On success the token will be return.
+	// The scopes will be stored with the refresh token, and used to verify
+	// against future OIDC refresh requests' scopes.
+	// On success the token will be returned.
 	Create(userID, clientID string, scope []string) (string, error)
 
 	// Verify verifies that a token belongs to the client.
diff --git a/server/cross_client_test.go b/server/cross_client_test.go
index 4d1d4120..22d5b252 100644
--- a/server/cross_client_test.go
+++ b/server/cross_client_test.go
@@ -14,29 +14,24 @@ import (
 	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
 
 	"github.com/coreos/dex/client"
-	clientmanager "github.com/coreos/dex/client/manager"
 	"github.com/coreos/dex/connector"
 	"github.com/coreos/dex/scope"
 )
 
 func makeCrossClientTestFixtures() (*testFixtures, error) {
-	f, err := makeTestFixtures()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("couldn't make test fixtures: %v", err)
-	}
-
+	xClients := []client.LoadableClient{}
 	for _, cliData := range []struct {
-		id         string
-		authorized []string
+		id           string
+		trustedPeers []string
 	}{
 		{
 			id: "client_a",
 		}, {
-			id:         "client_b",
-			authorized: []string{"client_a"},
+			id:           "client_b",
+			trustedPeers: []string{"client_a"},
 		}, {
-			id:         "client_c",
-			authorized: []string{"client_a", "client_b"},
+			id:           "client_c",
+			trustedPeers: []string{"client_a", "client_b"},
 		},
 	} {
 		u := url.URL{
@@ -44,20 +39,27 @@ func makeCrossClientTestFixtures() (*testFixtures, error) {
 			Path:   cliData.id,
 			Host:   cliData.id,
 		}
-		cliCreds, err := f.clientManager.New(client.Client{
-			Credentials: oidc.ClientCredentials{
-				ID: cliData.id,
+		xClients = append(xClients, client.LoadableClient{
+			Client: client.Client{
+				Credentials: oidc.ClientCredentials{
+					ID: cliData.id,
+					Secret: base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(
+						[]byte(cliData.id + "_secret")),
+				},
+				Metadata: oidc.ClientMetadata{
+					RedirectURIs: []url.URL{u},
+				},
 			},
-			Metadata: oidc.ClientMetadata{
-				RedirectURIs: []url.URL{u},
-			},
-		}, &clientmanager.ClientOptions{
-			TrustedPeers: cliData.authorized,
+			TrustedPeers: cliData.trustedPeers,
 		})
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unexpected error creating clients: %v", err)
-		}
-		f.clientCreds[cliData.id] = *cliCreds
+	}
+
+	xClients = append(xClients, testClients...)
+	f, err := makeTestFixturesWithOptions(testFixtureOptions{
+		clients: xClients,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("couldn't make test fixtures: %v", err)
 	}
 	return f, nil
 }
diff --git a/server/server.go b/server/server.go
index c68759bc..a151f0b3 100644
--- a/server/server.go
+++ b/server/server.go
@@ -445,35 +445,7 @@ func (s *Server) CodeToken(creds oidc.ClientCredentials, sessionKey string) (*jo
 	claims := ses.Claims(s.IssuerURL.String())
 	user.AddToClaims(claims)
 
-	crossClientIDs := ses.Scope.CrossClientIDs()
-	if len(crossClientIDs) > 0 {
-		var aud []string
-		for _, id := range crossClientIDs {
-			if ses.ClientID == id {
-				aud = append(aud, id)
-				continue
-			}
-			allowed, err := s.CrossClientAuthAllowed(ses.ClientID, id)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Errorf("Failed to check cross client auth. reqClientID %v; authClient:ID %v; err: %v", ses.ClientID, id, err)
-				return nil, "", oauth2.NewError(oauth2.ErrorServerError)
-			}
-			if !allowed {
-				err := oauth2.NewError(oauth2.ErrorInvalidRequest)
-				err.Description = fmt.Sprintf(
-					"%q is not authorized to perform cross-client requests for %q",
-					ses.ClientID, id)
-				return nil, "", err
-			}
-			aud = append(aud, id)
-		}
-		if len(aud) == 1 {
-			claims.Add("aud", aud[0])
-		} else {
-			claims.Add("aud", aud)
-		}
-		claims.Add("azp", ses.ClientID)
-	}
+	s.addClaimsFromScope(claims, ses.Scope, ses.ClientID)
 
 	jwt, err := jose.NewSignedJWT(claims, signer)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -555,6 +527,8 @@ func (s *Server) RefreshToken(creds oidc.ClientCredentials, scopes scope.Scopes,
 	claims := oidc.NewClaims(s.IssuerURL.String(), user.ID, creds.ID, now, expireAt)
 	user.AddToClaims(claims)
 
+	s.addClaimsFromScope(claims, scope.Scopes(scopes), creds.ID)
+
 	jwt, err := jose.NewSignedJWT(claims, signer)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Errorf("Failed to generate ID token: %v", err)
@@ -596,6 +570,41 @@ func (s *Server) JWTVerifierFactory() JWTVerifierFactory {
 	}
 }
 
+// addClaimsFromScope adds claims that are based on the scopes that the client requested.
+// Currently, these include cross-client claims (aud, azp).
+func (s *Server) addClaimsFromScope(claims jose.Claims, scopes scope.Scopes, clientID string) error {
+	crossClientIDs := scopes.CrossClientIDs()
+	if len(crossClientIDs) > 0 {
+		var aud []string
+		for _, id := range crossClientIDs {
+			if clientID == id {
+				aud = append(aud, id)
+				continue
+			}
+			allowed, err := s.CrossClientAuthAllowed(clientID, id)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Errorf("Failed to check cross client auth. reqClientID %v; authClient:ID %v; err: %v", clientID, id, err)
+				return oauth2.NewError(oauth2.ErrorServerError)
+			}
+			if !allowed {
+				err := oauth2.NewError(oauth2.ErrorInvalidRequest)
+				err.Description = fmt.Sprintf(
+					"%q is not authorized to perform cross-client requests for %q",
+					clientID, id)
+				return err
+			}
+			aud = append(aud, id)
+		}
+		if len(aud) == 1 {
+			claims.Add("aud", aud[0])
+		} else {
+			claims.Add("aud", aud)
+		}
+		claims.Add("azp", clientID)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 type sortableIDPCs []connector.Connector
 
 func (s sortableIDPCs) Len() int {
diff --git a/server/server_test.go b/server/server_test.go
index 73ff72fd..44a7f2ed 100644
--- a/server/server_test.go
+++ b/server/server_test.go
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/coreos/dex/client"
 	"github.com/coreos/dex/db"
 	"github.com/coreos/dex/refresh/refreshtest"
+	"github.com/coreos/dex/scope"
 	"github.com/coreos/dex/session/manager"
 	"github.com/coreos/dex/user"
 )
@@ -490,117 +491,191 @@ func TestServerRefreshToken(t *testing.T) {
 		signer        jose.Signer
 		createScopes  []string
 		refreshScopes []string
+		expectedAud   []string
 		err           error
 	}{
 		// Everything is good.
 		{
-			fmt.Sprintf("1/%s", base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("refresh-1"))),
-			testClientID,
-			testClientCredentials,
-			signerFixture,
-			[]string{"openid", "profile"},
-			[]string{"openid", "profile"},
-			nil,
+			token:         fmt.Sprintf("1/%s", base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("refresh-1"))),
+			clientID:      testClientID,
+			creds:         testClientCredentials,
+			signer:        signerFixture,
+			createScopes:  []string{"openid", "profile"},
+			refreshScopes: []string{"openid", "profile"},
 		},
 		// Asking for a scope not originally granted to you.
 		{
-			fmt.Sprintf("1/%s", base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("refresh-1"))),
-			testClientID,
-			testClientCredentials,
-			signerFixture,
-			[]string{"openid", "profile"},
-			[]string{"openid", "profile", "extra_scope"},
-			oauth2.NewError(oauth2.ErrorInvalidRequest),
+			token:         fmt.Sprintf("1/%s", base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("refresh-1"))),
+			clientID:      testClientID,
+			creds:         testClientCredentials,
+			signer:        signerFixture,
+			createScopes:  []string{"openid", "profile"},
+			refreshScopes: []string{"openid", "profile", "extra_scope"},
+			err:           oauth2.NewError(oauth2.ErrorInvalidRequest),
 		},
 		// Invalid refresh token(malformatted).
 		{
-			"invalid-token",
-			testClientID,
-			testClientCredentials,
-			signerFixture,
-			[]string{"openid", "profile"},
-			[]string{"openid", "profile"},
-			oauth2.NewError(oauth2.ErrorInvalidRequest),
+			token:         "invalid-token",
+			clientID:      testClientID,
+			creds:         testClientCredentials,
+			signer:        signerFixture,
+			createScopes:  []string{"openid", "profile"},
+			refreshScopes: []string{"openid", "profile"},
+			err:           oauth2.NewError(oauth2.ErrorInvalidRequest),
 		},
 		// Invalid refresh token(invalid payload content).
 		{
-			fmt.Sprintf("1/%s", base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("refresh-2"))),
-			testClientID,
-			testClientCredentials,
-			signerFixture,
-			[]string{"openid", "profile"},
-			[]string{"openid", "profile"},
-			oauth2.NewError(oauth2.ErrorInvalidRequest),
+			token:         fmt.Sprintf("1/%s", base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("refresh-2"))),
+			clientID:      testClientID,
+			creds:         testClientCredentials,
+			signer:        signerFixture,
+			createScopes:  []string{"openid", "profile"},
+			refreshScopes: []string{"openid", "profile"},
+			err:           oauth2.NewError(oauth2.ErrorInvalidRequest),
 		},
 		// Invalid refresh token(invalid ID content).
 		{
-			fmt.Sprintf("0/%s", base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("refresh-1"))),
-			testClientID,
-			testClientCredentials,
-			signerFixture,
-			[]string{"openid", "profile"},
-			[]string{"openid", "profile"},
-			oauth2.NewError(oauth2.ErrorInvalidRequest),
+			token:         fmt.Sprintf("0/%s", base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("refresh-1"))),
+			clientID:      testClientID,
+			creds:         testClientCredentials,
+			signer:        signerFixture,
+			createScopes:  []string{"openid", "profile"},
+			refreshScopes: []string{"openid", "profile"},
+			err:           oauth2.NewError(oauth2.ErrorInvalidRequest),
 		},
 		// Invalid client(client is not associated with the token).
 		{
-			fmt.Sprintf("1/%s", base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("refresh-1"))),
-			testClientID,
-			clientB.Credentials,
-			signerFixture,
-			[]string{"openid", "profile"},
-			[]string{"openid", "profile"},
-			oauth2.NewError(oauth2.ErrorInvalidClient),
+			token:         fmt.Sprintf("1/%s", base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("refresh-1"))),
+			clientID:      testClientID,
+			creds:         clientB.Credentials,
+			signer:        signerFixture,
+			createScopes:  []string{"openid", "profile"},
+			refreshScopes: []string{"openid", "profile"},
+			err:           oauth2.NewError(oauth2.ErrorInvalidClient),
 		},
 		// Invalid client(no client ID).
 		{
-			fmt.Sprintf("1/%s", base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("refresh-1"))),
-			testClientID,
-			oidc.ClientCredentials{ID: "", Secret: "aaa"},
-			signerFixture,
-			[]string{"openid", "profile"},
-			[]string{"openid", "profile"},
-			oauth2.NewError(oauth2.ErrorInvalidClient),
+			token:         fmt.Sprintf("1/%s", base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("refresh-1"))),
+			clientID:      testClientID,
+			creds:         oidc.ClientCredentials{ID: "", Secret: "aaa"},
+			signer:        signerFixture,
+			createScopes:  []string{"openid", "profile"},
+			refreshScopes: []string{"openid", "profile"},
+			err:           oauth2.NewError(oauth2.ErrorInvalidClient),
 		},
 		// Invalid client(no such client).
 		{
-			fmt.Sprintf("1/%s", base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("refresh-1"))),
-			testClientID,
-			oidc.ClientCredentials{ID: "AAA", Secret: "aaa"},
-			signerFixture,
-			[]string{"openid", "profile"},
-			[]string{"openid", "profile"},
-			oauth2.NewError(oauth2.ErrorInvalidClient),
+			token:         fmt.Sprintf("1/%s", base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("refresh-1"))),
+			clientID:      testClientID,
+			creds:         oidc.ClientCredentials{ID: "AAA", Secret: "aaa"},
+			signer:        signerFixture,
+			createScopes:  []string{"openid", "profile"},
+			refreshScopes: []string{"openid", "profile"},
+			err:           oauth2.NewError(oauth2.ErrorInvalidClient),
 		},
 		// Invalid client(no secrets).
 		{
-			fmt.Sprintf("1/%s", base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("refresh-1"))),
-			testClientID,
-			oidc.ClientCredentials{ID: testClientID},
-			signerFixture,
-			[]string{"openid", "profile"},
-			[]string{"openid", "profile"},
-			oauth2.NewError(oauth2.ErrorInvalidClient),
+			token:         fmt.Sprintf("1/%s", base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("refresh-1"))),
+			clientID:      testClientID,
+			creds:         oidc.ClientCredentials{ID: testClientID},
+			signer:        signerFixture,
+			createScopes:  []string{"openid", "profile"},
+			refreshScopes: []string{"openid", "profile"},
+			err:           oauth2.NewError(oauth2.ErrorInvalidClient),
 		},
 		// Invalid client(invalid secret).
 		{
-			fmt.Sprintf("1/%s", base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("refresh-1"))),
-			testClientID,
-			oidc.ClientCredentials{ID: "bad-id", Secret: "bad-secret"},
-			signerFixture,
-			[]string{"openid", "profile"},
-			[]string{"openid", "profile"},
-			oauth2.NewError(oauth2.ErrorInvalidClient),
+			token:         fmt.Sprintf("1/%s", base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("refresh-1"))),
+			clientID:      testClientID,
+			creds:         oidc.ClientCredentials{ID: "bad-id", Secret: "bad-secret"},
+			signer:        signerFixture,
+			createScopes:  []string{"openid", "profile"},
+			refreshScopes: []string{"openid", "profile"},
+			err:           oauth2.NewError(oauth2.ErrorInvalidClient),
 		},
 		// Signing operation fails.
 		{
-			fmt.Sprintf("1/%s", base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("refresh-1"))),
-			testClientID,
-			testClientCredentials,
-			&StaticSigner{sig: nil, err: errors.New("fail")},
-			[]string{"openid", "profile"},
-			[]string{"openid", "profile"},
-			oauth2.NewError(oauth2.ErrorServerError),
+			token:         fmt.Sprintf("1/%s", base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("refresh-1"))),
+			clientID:      testClientID,
+			creds:         testClientCredentials,
+			signer:        &StaticSigner{sig: nil, err: errors.New("fail")},
+			createScopes:  []string{"openid", "profile"},
+			refreshScopes: []string{"openid", "profile"},
+			err:           oauth2.NewError(oauth2.ErrorServerError),
+		},
+		// Valid Cross-Client
+		{
+			token:    fmt.Sprintf("1/%s", base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("refresh-1"))),
+			clientID: "client_a",
+			creds: oidc.ClientCredentials{
+				ID: "client_a",
+				Secret: base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(
+					[]byte("client_a_secret")),
+			},
+			signer:        signerFixture,
+			createScopes:  []string{"openid", "profile", scope.ScopeGoogleCrossClient + "client_b"},
+			refreshScopes: []string{"openid", "profile", scope.ScopeGoogleCrossClient + "client_b"},
+			expectedAud:   []string{"client_b"},
+		},
+		// Valid Cross-Client - but this time we leave out the scopes in the
+		// refresh request, which should result in the original stored scopes
+		// being used.
+		{
+			token:    fmt.Sprintf("1/%s", base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("refresh-1"))),
+			clientID: "client_a",
+			creds: oidc.ClientCredentials{
+				ID: "client_a",
+				Secret: base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(
+					[]byte("client_a_secret")),
+			},
+			signer:        signerFixture,
+			createScopes:  []string{"openid", "profile", scope.ScopeGoogleCrossClient + "client_b"},
+			refreshScopes: []string{},
+			expectedAud:   []string{"client_b"},
+		},
+		// Valid Cross-Client - asking for fewer scopes than originally used
+		// when creating the refresh token, which is ok.
+		{
+			token:    fmt.Sprintf("1/%s", base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("refresh-1"))),
+			clientID: "client_a",
+			creds: oidc.ClientCredentials{
+				ID: "client_a",
+				Secret: base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(
+					[]byte("client_a_secret")),
+			},
+			signer:        signerFixture,
+			createScopes:  []string{"openid", "profile", scope.ScopeGoogleCrossClient + "client_b", scope.ScopeGoogleCrossClient + "client_c"},
+			refreshScopes: []string{"openid", "profile", scope.ScopeGoogleCrossClient + "client_b"},
+			expectedAud:   []string{"client_b"},
+		},
+		// Valid Cross-Client - asking for multiple clients in the audience.
+		{
+			token:    fmt.Sprintf("1/%s", base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("refresh-1"))),
+			clientID: "client_a",
+			creds: oidc.ClientCredentials{
+				ID: "client_a",
+				Secret: base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(
+					[]byte("client_a_secret")),
+			},
+			signer:        signerFixture,
+			createScopes:  []string{"openid", "profile", scope.ScopeGoogleCrossClient + "client_b", scope.ScopeGoogleCrossClient + "client_c"},
+			refreshScopes: []string{"openid", "profile", scope.ScopeGoogleCrossClient + "client_b", scope.ScopeGoogleCrossClient + "client_c"},
+			expectedAud:   []string{"client_b", "client_c"},
+		},
+		// Invalid Cross-Client - didn't orignally request cross-client when
+		// refresh token was created.
+		{
+			token:    fmt.Sprintf("1/%s", base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("refresh-1"))),
+			clientID: "client_a",
+			creds: oidc.ClientCredentials{
+				ID: "client_a",
+				Secret: base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(
+					[]byte("client_a_secret")),
+			},
+			signer:        signerFixture,
+			createScopes:  []string{"openid", "profile"},
+			refreshScopes: []string{"openid", "profile", scope.ScopeGoogleCrossClient + "client_b"},
+			err:           oauth2.NewError(oauth2.ErrorInvalidRequest),
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -608,7 +683,7 @@ func TestServerRefreshToken(t *testing.T) {
 		km := &StaticKeyManager{
 			signer: tt.signer,
 		}
-		f, err := makeTestFixtures()
+		f, err := makeCrossClientTestFixtures()
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("error making test fixtures: %v", err)
 		}
@@ -637,8 +712,27 @@ func TestServerRefreshToken(t *testing.T) {
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Errorf("Case %d: unexpected error: %v", i, err)
 			}
-			if claims["iss"] != testIssuerURL.String() || claims["sub"] != testUserID1 || claims["aud"] != testClientID {
-				t.Errorf("Case %d: invalid claims: %v", i, claims)
+
+			var expectedAud interface{}
+			if tt.expectedAud == nil {
+				expectedAud = testClientID
+			} else if len(tt.expectedAud) == 1 {
+				expectedAud = tt.expectedAud[0]
+			} else {
+				expectedAud = tt.expectedAud
+			}
+
+			if claims["iss"] != testIssuerURL.String() {
+				t.Errorf("Case %d: want=%v, got=%v", i,
+					testIssuerURL.String(), claims["iss"])
+			}
+			if claims["sub"] != testUserID1 {
+				t.Errorf("Case %d: want=%v, got=%v", i,
+					testUserID1, claims["sub"])
+			}
+			if diff := pretty.Compare(claims["aud"], expectedAud); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Case %d: want=%v, got=%v", i,
+					expectedAud, claims["aud"])
 			}
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/server/testutil.go b/server/testutil.go
index 06979b03..2155d70d 100644
--- a/server/testutil.go
+++ b/server/testutil.go
@@ -39,6 +39,18 @@ var (
 		ID:     testClientID,
 		Secret: clientTestSecret,
 	}
+	testClients = []client.LoadableClient{
+		{
+			Client: client.Client{
+				Credentials: testClientCredentials,
+				Metadata: oidc.ClientMetadata{
+					RedirectURIs: []url.URL{
+						testRedirectURL,
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
 
 	testConnectorID1 = "IDPC-1"
 
@@ -169,18 +181,7 @@ func makeTestFixturesWithOptions(options testFixtureOptions) (*testFixtures, err
 
 	var clients []client.LoadableClient
 	if options.clients == nil {
-		clients = []client.LoadableClient{
-			{
-				Client: client.Client{
-					Credentials: testClientCredentials,
-					Metadata: oidc.ClientMetadata{
-						RedirectURIs: []url.URL{
-							testRedirectURL,
-						},
-					},
-				},
-			},
-		}
+		clients = testClients
 	} else {
 		clients = options.clients
 	}
@@ -247,6 +248,10 @@ func makeTestFixturesWithOptions(options testFixtureOptions) (*testFixtures, err
 		srv.absURL(httpPathAcceptInvitation),
 	)
 
+	clientCreds := map[string]oidc.ClientCredentials{}
+	for _, c := range clients {
+		clientCreds[c.Client.Credentials.ID] = c.Client.Credentials
+	}
 	return &testFixtures{
 		srv:            srv,
 		redirectURL:    testRedirectURL,
@@ -255,9 +260,7 @@ func makeTestFixturesWithOptions(options testFixtureOptions) (*testFixtures, err
 		emailer:        emailer,
 		clientRepo:     clientRepo,
 		clientManager:  clientManager,
-		clientCreds: map[string]oidc.ClientCredentials{
-			testClientID: testClientCreds,
-		},
+		clientCreds:    clientCreds,
 	}, nil
 }